Two over ten?

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  • Thofer

    Member
    Oct 5, 2023
    6
    Custer wa
    Thanks for accepting me into this forum and I come with a question that has been hounding me for some time. This is what a shooter said in the 1960 era and I have not been sucessful in finding out the meaning of the statement , thinking somebody on the chat might have some info on it: (. Any two-over-ten bore in a 22 rifle, it crosses it line of fire at twenty-five yards; is in again at fifty, just the same, if it is two-over-ten.) I believe he was talking about a Winchester model 75. Might be a old timer will be familiar with this terminolgy? Any input is appreciated.. thanks
     

    dbledoc

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Apr 8, 2013
    1,530
    Howard County
    Here is an article that explains the idea for a 223.

    Basically it is a concept based on the ballistic curve of the projectile. The bullet begins to drop as soon as it leaves the barrel. So you angle your rifle up. So for the 22 you zero your rifle sights so that at 10 yards it hits the target 2 inches high. The bullet will then follow a parabolic curve going up and then crossing the zero at 50 yards.
     

    robmints

    Ultimate Member
    Jan 20, 2011
    5,125
    Thanks for accepting me into this forum and I come with a question that has been hounding me for some time. This is what a shooter said in the 1960 era and I have not been sucessful in finding out the meaning of the statement , thinking somebody on the chat might have some info on it: (. Any two-over-ten bore in a 22 rifle, it crosses it line of fire at twenty-five yards; is in again at fifty, just the same, if it is two-over-ten.) I believe he was talking about a Winchester model 75. Might be a old timer will be familiar with this terminolgy? Any input is appreciated.. thanks
    Idk. But welcome to another downtrodden state. I often watch William Kirk. Washington Gun Law site.
     

    Melnic

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Dec 27, 2012
    15,379
    HoCo
    Here is an article that explains the idea for a 223.

    Basically it is a concept based on the ballistic curve of the projectile. The bullet begins to drop as soon as it leaves the barrel. So you angle your rifle up. So for the 22 you zero your rifle sights so that at 10 yards it hits the target 2 inches high. The bullet will then follow a parabolic curve going up and then crossing the zero at 50 yards.
    With iron sights? That would assume bullet velocity. I guess a long time ago, there may not have been so many choices?
    still does not make sense that its 2" high at 10ft. that would need to be a pretty slow bullet (22 Quiet?)
     

    outrider58

    Eats Bacon Raw
    MDS Supporter
    Jul 29, 2014
    50,078
    This diagram helps explain. Given that a bullet begins dropping as soon as it leaves the barrel, You are always aiming upward allowing the bullet to hit the 50 yard zero on its way up, then hit the 200 yard zero on its arc downward.

    I'm not sure this answers the OP's question.

    main-qimg-28deff9eb0b58305c1213faf69d87849-lq.jpg
     

    Thofer

    Member
    Oct 5, 2023
    6
    Custer wa
    Here is an article that explains the idea for a 223.

    Basically it is a concept based on the ballistic curve of the projectile. The bullet begins to drop as soon as it leaves the barrel. So you angle your rifle up. So for the 22 you zero your rifle sights so that at 10 yards it hits the target 2 inches high. The bullet will then follow a parabolic curve going up and then crossing the zero at 50 yards.
    I do understand that concept, but what my question is was the shooter referring to a combination of bore twist in conjunction with land and groove in bore of rifle?? Two over ten , could he have been referring to a certain size of bore??
     

    Bountied

    Ultimate Member
    Apr 6, 2012
    7,151
    Pasadena
    This diagram helps explain. Given that a bullet begins dropping as soon as it leaves the barrel, You are always aiming upward allowing the bullet to hit the 50 yard zero on its way up, then hit the 200 yard zero on its arc downward.

    I'm not sure this answers the OP's question.

    View attachment 434297
    From that image it looks like it's going up then down. That's an odd trajectory.
     

    Uncle Duke

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Feb 2, 2013
    11,731
    Not Far Enough from the City
    Does the 2/10 refer to twist rate?

    Wonder that myself, or land and groove depth of cut?? Or a combination?

    I don't recognize that terminology. Somebody will likely be along who can perhaps answer that question.

    But standard rifling for 22lr is 1 in 16. So whatever the term refers to, it doesn't appear (to me at least) to be rifling related.
     

    Bountied

    Ultimate Member
    Apr 6, 2012
    7,151
    Pasadena
    He mentioned bore. Is this a sight height over bore question? Scope 2" up over 10" of barrel? Seems odd. Or maybe scope objective diameter math to get the right height scope rings? Can the OP shed more light on the context of the 2 over 10 question?
     

    Bountied

    Ultimate Member
    Apr 6, 2012
    7,151
    Pasadena
    Below is a formula to help you be a little more precise when determining sight height.

    1.) Measure the bolt diameter and divide it in half.

    2.) Measure the scope tube diameter and divide it in half. 1.000” / 2 = 0.500” (for 30mm tubes use 1.181”)

    3.) Measure the distance from the top of the bolt in the rifle to the bottom of the scope on the rifle.

    4.) Add the numbers found in the steps 1-3.

    Example: Remington 700 .308 with a Leupold Mark 4 M1 Extended Range Tactical Riflescope, 6.5x20x50mm

    1) Bolt diameter .696". .696"/2= .348"

    2) Scope tube diameter 30mm 1.181/2= .591"

    3) Distance from top of bolt to bottom of scope = .75"

    Sight Height = .348" + .591" + .75" = 1.68"

    The most common sight heights run from about 1.5 to 1.8 inches above center of bore.
     

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