CCW and the law.

The #1 community for Gun Owners of the Northeast

Member Benefits:

  • No ad networks!
  • Discuss all aspects of firearm ownership
  • Discuss anti-gun legislation
  • Buy, sell, and trade in the classified section
  • Chat with Local gun shops, ranges, trainers & other businesses
  • Discover free outdoor shooting areas
  • View up to date on firearm-related events
  • Share photos & video with other members
  • ...and so much more!
  • swinokur

    In a State of Bliss
    Patriot Picket
    Apr 15, 2009
    55,523
    Westminster USA
    Agreed (and #1 is required if #2 fails and you need to attempt to invoke FOPA as a defense in court).

    If no 2 fails it's an illegal search and any evidence found would be most likely inadmissible. IMHO IANAL or LEO.

    see "fruit of the poisinous tree" I'm sure our LEO's will weigh in and tell me I'm wrong.
     

    NateIU10

    Ultimate Member
    Apr 6, 2009
    4,587
    Southport, CT
    If no 2 fails it's an illegal search and any evidence found would be most likely inadmissible. IMHO IANAL or LEO.

    see "fruit of the poisinous tree" I'm sure our LEO's will weigh in and tell me I'm wrong.

    Consent isn't the only way to search a car though, so that's way too broad a statement.
     

    swinokur

    In a State of Bliss
    Patriot Picket
    Apr 15, 2009
    55,523
    Westminster USA
    They can search if you are arrested but without PC, how would they justify a search? Politely decline. I know they can search the car's interior without PC but forcing open a trunk absent an arrest would be a stertch IMO.
     

    NateIU10

    Ultimate Member
    Apr 6, 2009
    4,587
    Southport, CT
    I wonder if that was Pa's intent? The reason I ask is PA was or is trying to stop PA residents that could not get a PA permit from turning to Fla for a permit. It wasn't too stop the rest of the US, just PA residents.

    The AG's office stated it was in order to stop PA residents from getting FL non-resident permits and not PA permits. They altered the reciprocity far more than that, which appears to be within their statutory authority. Some people think they just worded it lazily and it covered more than intended. Some, like myself, believe it was purposeful. The number of MD and NJ residents with FL nonresident permits is pretty large, and I cannot imagine they didn't know that.

    First Democratic AG in the state's history since it became an elected position. Stated she wants to make getting guns harder and no "weapons of war" on her streets. She wants to let local governments, like Philly, enact laws more restrictive than the state, even though there is preemption and the PA Constitution.

    So yeah, I don't think they went broader by accident, but that's just me.
     

    NateIU10

    Ultimate Member
    Apr 6, 2009
    4,587
    Southport, CT
    They can search if you are arrested but without PC, how would they justify a search? Politely decline. I know they can search the car's interior without PC but forcing open a trunk absent an arrest would be a stertch IMO.

    RAS for a "pat down" of the vehicle interior in a car without a separated trunk is what came to my mind. Dogs that sniff out guns, which isn't even a search. Plain view doctrine.

    I don't really feel like getting out my concrimpro stuff, but there are a good amount of ways to "search".
     

    Brooklyn

    I stand with John Locke.
    Jan 20, 2013
    13,095
    Plan D? Not worth the hassle.
    does "secured case" include a zippered handgun case or does it need to be some kind of locked box?
    Thanks
    Dan
    Md law does not require a lock as far as I know. Federal law does. I prefer to comply with federal law, since it is stronger.
    You must also consider theft and other concerns.

    Also locked boxes and cases are not generally subject to an officers Safety search since they can not be accessed by the person being detained. This means unless you do something to justify PC there is no chance the firearm issue will come up.
     

    swinokur

    In a State of Bliss
    Patriot Picket
    Apr 15, 2009
    55,523
    Westminster USA
    Md law does not require a lock as far as I know. Federal law does. I prefer to comply with federal law, since it is stronger.
    You must also consider theft and other concerns.

    Also locked boxes and cases are not generally subject to an officers Safety search since they can not be accessed by the person being detained. This means unless you do something to justify PC there is no chance the firearm issue will come up.

    A great lock box is.....

    the trunk

    ETA: If you have one. If not, a lock box is required.
     

    Brooklyn

    I stand with John Locke.
    Jan 20, 2013
    13,095
    Plan D? Not worth the hassle.
    I wonder if that was Pa's intent? The reason I ask is PA was or is trying to stop PA residents that could not get a PA permit from turning to Fla for a permit. It wasn't too stop the rest of the US, just PA residents.

    The fl requirements are stronger than the pa requirements. And if denied in your resident state you will be denied in fl. Period.

    Standard big lie technique. No democrats can be trusted.
     

    Brooklyn

    I stand with John Locke.
    Jan 20, 2013
    13,095
    Plan D? Not worth the hassle.
    swinokur, when travailing from one state to another, and if nether state has a law that tells you your gun must be locked up in a separate compartment from the driver (like a trunk), is the FOPA the fed law that kicks in and tells us that we do have to have the gun in the separate compartment?

    If the travel is interstate you can claim fopa as an affirmative defense, provided your transport is compliant with fopa. Fopa requires locks and ammo seperated stored and I would not push it with loaded mags.

    Also MD will try and claim that once you stop in MD you are not covered by fopa. I do not think this has been challenged ,but in NJ the police have been instructed not to create test cases,as they know they are on thin ice. It is usefull to buy gas in PA WITH A CREDIT CARD TO ESTABLISH A TIME LINE. Should it be needed. :)

    Much work needs to be done on fopa. Use locks, decline search. Keep an attorney contact card ready and invoke council. Then stop talking.
     

    NateIU10

    Ultimate Member
    Apr 6, 2009
    4,587
    Southport, CT
    FOPA only requires a locked container when there is no trunk separate from the passenger compartment.

    ETA:
    Provided, That in the case of a vehicle without a compartment separate from the driver's compartment the firearm or ammunition shall be contained in a locked container other than the glove compartment or console. (Boldface added; italics in original.)
     

    bpSchoch

    Active Member
    Jan 16, 2009
    788
    Bethesda, MD
    Just a note: If you don't consent and they decide to do a search anyways, make sure to remind them explicitly that you are not consenting to their search of my xxxxx (i.e. trunk). You may have told them prior, but then they do it later, they could make a claim because you didn't protest at the time of the search, you consented. The law is confrontational in nature. Silence can be considered consent. Always make your position clear. Do not consent to search even if you think they have a right to, as it establishes your lack of consent, in case it is later found out that there was not a valid reason. If you consent when you think they have a reason, then the search can not be challenged as you consented.
     

    Brooklyn

    I stand with John Locke.
    Jan 20, 2013
    13,095
    Plan D? Not worth the hassle.
    No, if the state you are traveling through is more resticitive, then FOPA protects you. If the state has no prohibition on it (like VA) then you don't need to lock it in the trunk. And it's travel through a state, not going from one to another (like MD to PA). Each state's laws applying that situation (IMO)

    IANAL.

    That interpretation is thin. Interstate travel is federal. Now you must comply with the law at each end point. You are traveling though Maryland to go to pa. You were in compliance at your home. And you will be in compliance at you destination. While in transit fopa is in force, but only if you are fopa compliant and that means locks or trunk etc.

    What you can not do is leave your home at 10am spend half the day touring Maryland and then get to pa that eve. That is not transit. Nor can you leave a 10 cross into pa cross right back and soend the day touring Md.
    It is an afrimative defense so you need to prove it in court.

    That is why it is best to go directly .. but a 10 min break for gas and such should not be an issue.. we need fopa to be strengthened and clarified for those juristiction that think the constition is optional.

    Ianal
     

    Users who are viewing this thread

    Latest posts

    Forum statistics

    Threads
    276,015
    Messages
    7,304,745
    Members
    33,560
    Latest member
    JackW

    Latest threads

    Top Bottom