Firing corrosive ammo

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  • Ponder_MD

    Ultimate Member
    Mar 9, 2020
    4,641
    Maryland
    I have a metric buttload of corrosive primed, Eastern Bloc ammo for my Mosin M44. A couple of the cans are not in great condition and I really don't see why I should hoard them. I'd rather hoard my modern PPU ammo and shoot the corrosive stuff during practice.

    Questions:
    How quickly must I treat the barrel to prevent corrosion? Must I do it at the range or can I drive home and clean it on the bench as soon as I get home?
    Is water really the best neutralizer? Is Hoppe's solvent also effective?

    Thanks.
     

    Bountied

    Ultimate Member
    Apr 6, 2012
    7,151
    Pasadena
    I have a metric buttload of corrosive primed, Eastern Bloc ammo for my Mosin M44. A couple of the cans are not in great condition and I really don't see why I should hoard them. I'd rather hoard my modern PPU ammo and shoot the corrosive stuff during practice.

    Questions:
    How quickly must I treat the barrel to prevent corrosion? Must I do it at the range or can I drive home and clean it on the bench as soon as I get home?
    Is water really the best neutralizer? Is Hoppe's solvent also effective?

    Thanks.
    You need to clean it when you get home before you store it. Use water on a patch a few times to rinse out the residue, then dry patch, then run an oily brush, then wet patches with rust preventer, dry patch, Rem oil patch. It only really corrodes your barrel if you don't clean it after the range trip. My BIL shot corrosive ammo, didn't clean it and the next time he took it out the barrel was pitted pretty badly. You can shoot corrosive ammo just clean the gun well after.
     
    Last edited:

    ken792

    Ultimate Member
    Sep 2, 2011
    4,491
    Fairfax, VA
    You’re not neutralizing it, but removing it. The potassium chloride salts are water soluble, but not oil soluble. Cleaning with oil based solvents will certainly mechanically remove the salts stuck among the carbon fouling, but not flush it entirely.

    My Mosin I got over a decade ago still has a nice shiny bore from cleaning with soap and water after each time I shoot it.

    From Hatcher’s Notebook regarding a 1922 Bureau of Mines study on the causes of bore corrosion.

    IMG_6650.jpeg

    IMG_6651.jpeg
     

    Red1917

    Active Member
    Apr 13, 2017
    666
    Anne Arundel County
    Don't stress over it too much, just clean it when you get home and it'll be fine. I just run some warm water down the barrel followed by some dry patches then oiled patches, and wipe down the bolt/receiver area. Never had a problem

    Its when you let it sit for a while that it will cause problems
     

    Ponder_MD

    Ultimate Member
    Mar 9, 2020
    4,641
    Maryland
    Great information here. I too, had a prejudice against water but you guys have swayed me.
    What's the best way to get water into the barrel? I feel like a wet swab may not be enough.
     

    6-Pack

    NRA Life Member
    MDS Supporter
    Jan 17, 2013
    5,679
    Carroll Co.
    I always used a few patches of windex down the barrel and scrubbed the bolt face with Windex before using Hoppes. I have quite a few C&R firearms that have seen almost exclusively corrosive ammo and I’ve yet to have a problem.

    Windex first, then dry, then oil.
     

    Doco Overboard

    Ultimate Member
    BANNED!!!
    Great information here. I too, had a prejudice against water but you guys have swayed me.
    What's the best way to get water into the barrel? I feel like a wet swab may not be enough.

    A small tin funnel soldered to a copper tube to a cut off cartridge case.
    Solder the other end of the tube to the case ID.
    Bend it in a S shape so you don’t have to pour the water over the rifle.
    Be sure to swap the chamber and not just the bore because of the emergent gas that gets back around the case before it fully expands.
    Theirs nothing wrong with corrosive ammo if you manage it’s use effectively and wisely.
    Another good way to clean a rifle from salts is to place the muzzle down on a hardwood block to keep the rod from exiting the muzzle.
    Even with clean bore primers. The rod stays straight in the bore.
     

    ken792

    Ultimate Member
    Sep 2, 2011
    4,491
    Fairfax, VA
    After I brush 10-20 times and use an oil based solvent to clean out as much carbon as I can, I put the rifle horizontal, or muzzle sloping downwards slightly, on a table and swab from the muzzle with dish soap and water on a patch. I repeat with water until it is no longer soapy.
     

    mawkie

    C&R Whisperer
    Sep 28, 2007
    4,357
    Catonsville
    I've used ammonia to good effect (that's why 6-packs use of Windex works). The British used hot water, allows it to evaporate quickly and does dislodge the salts effective. Made easier when you routinely boil water for tea. They used an S shaped funnel for Lee Enfields (I have one, very handy).
    1698327550079.jpeg
     

    willtill

    The Dude Abides
    MDS Supporter
    May 15, 2007
    24,570
    I always used a few patches of windex down the barrel and scrubbed the bolt face with Windex before using Hoppes. I have quite a few C&R firearms that have seen almost exclusively corrosive ammo and I’ve yet to have a problem.

    Windex first, then dry, then oil.
    ^This

    I stress more over possible pitting on the face of the bolt, from the corrosive primers, than the bore.
     

    BFMIN

    Ultimate Member
    Nov 5, 2010
    2,810
    Eastern shore
    Bolt-face & firing pin tip plus F/P channel, another reason I like the L-E with it's detachable bolt head.
    I've never found the Windex necessary, just HOT water, then a dry patch or three & one pass with an oily patch then clean normally back at home.
     

    Inigoes

    Head'n for the hills
    MDS Supporter
    Dec 21, 2008
    49,599
    SoMD / West PA
    Great information here. I too, had a prejudice against water but you guys have swayed me.
    What's the best way to get water into the barrel? I feel like a wet swab may not be enough.
    Pour it down the barrel from a small water bottle.

    The MDS tradition is to throw your guns into the bay. :D
     

    BFMIN

    Ultimate Member
    Nov 5, 2010
    2,810
    Eastern shore
    Great information here. I too, had a prejudice against water but you guys have swayed me.
    What's the best way to get water into the barrel? I feel like a wet swab may not be enough.
    Those automotive offset, or flexible, filter funnels with a length of 1/2" OD flex hose (or whatever dia fits your needs) all glued with RTV Siloicone & taped to a cartridge with the head cut off work excellently!
     

    Combloc

    Stop Negassing me!!!!!
    Nov 10, 2010
    7,263
    In a House
    I've been shooting corrosive ammo for almost 40 years now with no problems at all. The most complicated thing I've done (and this is VERY RARE) is to run the first patch or two through a warm barrel at the range with a water ammonia solution that I keep in an old Chicom plastic oil bottle. The rest is a normal cleaning at home using Hoppe's No. 9. In fact, it's almost always JUST a cleaning at home with Hoppe's No. 9. The trick is to be THOROUGH when you clean. It's amazing how much some folks will turn a simple cleaning into a space shuttle launch.
     
    Last edited:

    Sirex

    Powered by natural gas
    Oct 30, 2010
    10,444
    Westminster, MD
    I have been trying to shoot the corrosive ammo thru the Mosins first, and save my commercial ammo for the Vepr or if needed later on. I have a squirt bottle filled with a Ballistol/water mix, and squirt it down the bore after the gun has cooled little bit and run a quick brush thru it.
     

    6-Pack

    NRA Life Member
    MDS Supporter
    Jan 17, 2013
    5,679
    Carroll Co.
    Why not just shoot the NC stuff? Life is too short to shoot corrosive ammo.
    Back when a crate of 7.62x54R was $50 for 440 rounds (AP no less), you couldn’t get any cheaper. 7.62x25 was dirt cheap too. I don’t think I’m the only one who stocked up back then.

    8mm Mauser was another one that was cheap in bulk.

    Of course, that’s back when a Mosin was $49 and you could get an SKS for $89.
     

    ZachW

    Member
    MDS Supporter
    May 9, 2022
    20
    Manchester
    I shoot literally 1000s of corrosive rounds out of my mosins every year. I always clean it within a week and never have any sign of corrosion in that time. I always finish up cleaning with a wad soaked in clp just to leave a coat of oil in the bore.
     

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