2024 - HB21 - Criminal Procedure - Warrantless Arrest - Straw Purchase Participant

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  • dblas

    Past President, MSI
    MDS Supporter
    Apr 6, 2011
    13,110
    Criminal Procedure - Warrantless Arrest - Straw Purchase Participant

    Adding the crime of knowingly being a participant in a straw purchase of a regulated firearm to the list of crimes subject to warrantless arrest; and providing a penalty on conviction of imprisonment not to exceed 10 years or a fine of up to $25,000 or both.

    Link to Bill: https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2024RS/bills/hb/hb0021F.pdf
     

    Inigoes

    Head'n for the hills
    MDS Supporter
    Dec 21, 2008
    49,598
    SoMD / West PA
    This seems straightforward and not necessarily bad (though "warrantless" is always worrying to some degree). Is there a catch?
    Treating everyone as a criminal is more efficient.

    One must forfeit all of their other rights to invoke their 2A right.

    What is a participant? Giving the money to a family member to purchase themself a firearm?
     

    BurkeM

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Jan 8, 2014
    1,680
    Baltimore
    This seems straightforward and not necessarily bad (though "warrantless" is always worrying to some degree). Is there a catch?
    Warrant-less arrests for a felony is inherently unconstitutional. 4th Amendment. 14th Amendment.

    4 -The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    14- Section 1- ...No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
     

    Occam

    Not Even ONE Indictment
    MDS Supporter
    Feb 24, 2018
    20,424
    Montgomery County
    Warrant-less arrests for a felony is inherently unconstitutional. 4th Amendment. 14th Amendment.
    But people get arrested without a warrant for felonious crimes all the time. A cop who stops you in the middle of a bank robbery doesn't need to politely ask you to stand around and wait while he asks his chain of command to get a warrant for the bank robber - whose name isn't even known yet - before placing them under arrest.
     

    fishgutzy

    Active Member
    MDS Supporter
    Aug 25, 2022
    945
    AA County
    Treating everyone as a criminal is more efficient.

    One must forfeit all of their other rights to invoke their 2A right.

    What is a participant? Giving the money to a family member to purchase themself a firearm?
    Depends on whether one is on the State Enemies list.
    I have bought my wife multiple firearms. That is not a straw purchase under federal law. But would the state call it such despite the purchases being before we moved to MD?
     

    BurkeM

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Jan 8, 2014
    1,680
    Baltimore
    But people get arrested without a warrant for felonious crimes all the time. A cop who stops you in the middle of a bank robbery doesn't need to politely ask you to stand around and wait while he asks his chain of command to get a warrant for the bank robber - whose name isn't even known yet - before placing them under arrest.
    There is an exception for 'ON VIEW' arrests, where a felony is committed IN THE PRESENCE of an officer.

    When that happens, the suspect must be arraigned and the officer formally requests the issuance of an arrest warrant, in compliance with the 4th and 14th Amendments.

    If a police officer were standing in a gun store / FFL, he could already make an on-scene arrest w/out a warrant for a felony committed in his PRESENCE.

    Conversely, if an FFL calls 911 because they believe a straw purchase just occurred, current law requires the investigating officer take the report, review the allegations with the State's Attorney, prepare a statement of charges and request a magistrate issue a warrant of arrest. With that warrant, the suspect can be placed in NCIC as a wanted person, and police can go make the arrest when the suspect is located.

    I know of no reason why the police would want to SKIP the existing warrant process for a NON-VIOLENT offense.
     

    rbird7282

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Dec 6, 2012
    18,736
    Columbia
    More stupid sh*t introduced by the MGA. MD hardly charges people for this now unless it’s an add on charge. What am I missing?
    Would be nice if they spent their time on real criminal activity.


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
     

    Mi.Lee

    Member
    Jan 18, 2024
    5
    Dundalk
    I am not a lawyer and have no interest in being one. But, as an American, I can't recall any common citizen ever saying we need "More Warrantless searches" That is just me. I have and would encourage everyone to send in their opposition to this proposed litigation just on the fact of warrantless searches. I can see an officer who is mad that his Glock is having an issue and his local Gun Store or FFL is not fixing the situation fast enough deciding that he thinks there is a straw purchase. This is akin to unscrupulous officers who uses the "I smell weed" excuse to perform an unlawful search during a traffic stop. I'm not saying that all police officers are not honorable but there is a subset that would use this tactic to open the door. One would only need to look at youtube to see this type of activity.

    If we do not push back, they are apt to take all of our rights away. This one would be an easy one to write, as not only is this a Constitutional issue but is also covered under the Maryland Constitution.
     

    Allen65

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Jun 29, 2013
    7,186
    Anne Arundel County
    I am not a lawyer and have no interest in being one. But, as an American, I can't recall any common citizen ever saying we need "More Warrantless searches" That is just me. I have and would encourage everyone to send in their opposition to this proposed litigation just on the fact of warrantless searches. I can see an officer who is mad that his Glock is having an issue and his local Gun Store or FFL is not fixing the situation fast enough deciding that he thinks there is a straw purchase. This is akin to unscrupulous officers who uses the "I smell weed" excuse to perform an unlawful search during a traffic stop. I'm not saying that all police officers are not honorable but there is a subset that would use this tactic to open the door. One would only need to look at youtube to see this type of activity.

    If we do not push back, they are apt to take all of our rights away. This one would be an easy one to write, as not only is this a Constitutional issue but is also covered under the Maryland Constitution.
    Even if the sponsors know it's unconstitutional, they also know it will cost us significant money and years (or decades like the HQL case) of our lives to fight it in court, with absolutely zero cost to them. Given all that and the political benefits of their virtue signaling to their constituents, why wouldn't they pass this stuff?
     

    whistlersmother

    Peace through strength
    Jan 29, 2013
    8,972
    Fulton, MD
    I'm not convinced the sponsors know anything except how they feel.

    Even in their area of expertise, typically lawyer, they're not necessarily knowledge.

    They're there by popularity contest in which the most charismatic wins.
     

    Mi.Lee

    Member
    Jan 18, 2024
    5
    Dundalk
    Even if the sponsors know it's unconstitutional, they also know it will cost us significant money and years (or decades like the HQL case) of our lives to fight it in court, with absolutely zero cost to them. Given all that and the political benefits of their virtue signaling to their constituents, why wouldn't they pass this stuff?
    I know, there is no review of the garbage legislation that is passed to ensure that it is not unconstitutional and you are right, it does take a huge amount of time, energy and resources to fight these unconstitutional bills, all of which should be used to fight the real problem. Unfortunately, certain parties spout fearporn and until people wake up and realize that they are destroying their own communities through legislation that is being created and passed, like the juvenile reform act sponsored by Will Smith, which makes no one safer and vote those that support such garbage legislation out, we are stuck with the garbage they pass. We either deal with it, or we leave the state. It seems the only true defense to unconstitutional laws are: 28 U.S.C.§ 1983. I really do not recall that honestly being used. Maybe I just have not read enough case law.
     

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