Agreed.
I agree with this as well.
Okay. How do you "bear" artillery?
Or are you going to insist that the militia be handicapped, limited only to the weapons that they can personally carry and individually use, when their duty is to preserve the security of a free state? Somehow, from what you say below, I suspect you're not going to insist on any such thing. But clarification would be good to have.
I agree, but that's not all it's for. It's to make it clear that the weapons that are protected are, at a minimum, those that are necessary for the militia to be able to succeed in its duty.
I don't disagree at all.
Nevertheless, the right that the 2nd Amendment protects does not necessarily encompass any and all things that can be used as weapons. I agree in principle that it should protect all weapons of any kind, since it simply says "arms", and it should protect "bear" of all weapons that can be borne.
But we're not talking about what the right should encompass. We're talking about what the founders believed it encompassed.
Yes, I completely agree, particularly with the "whatever weapons/supplies are necessary" part. That's the crux of the issue, and exactly why the militia clause is important: the militia has a duty, and it needs weapons of any/all kinds to fulfill that duty, and those weapons are not limited to those that individuals can carry.
Then where does the concept of "affray" fit into the picture, if at all?
Maybe the founders ditched the concept entirely. I have no idea about that. But even if they didn't, that would not limit the right to keep arms. And that's my point. The right to keep is not limited by the right to bear.
No, it doesn't, but clearly, you can't exercise a right to bear what you don't have a right to keep, so the right to keep must logically apply to a superset of what the right to bear does. But note that a "superset" can also mean that the sets are the same.
In principle, I agree. But again, what matters is what the founders thought. My only point is that the founders logically would have insisted on protecting keep of those arms that many/most would think the right to bear would be inapplicable to. But more importantly, even if the founders thought the right to bear was limited in some fashion, that doesn't automatically translate to those limitations applying to the right to keep.
While true in a strict fashion, keep in mind that the purpose of protecting the right is so that the people may be prepared to deal with whatever situation the arms in question are appropriate to. The purpose of protecting the right to bear in public is so that people will have the means to immediately defend themselves while in public. To what peacetime threat would one respond to with artillery in public?
But threats do not exist only in peacetime, and that's where the right to keep comes into its own. The people must be able to respond to wartime threats as well with weaponry that might not be protected by the right to bear. Artillery is a possible example. I've no idea if the founders believed the right to bear to encompasses artillery, but if they didn't then they still almost certainly believed the right to keep encompasses it. Why? Because the people must be able to use such weaponry if the situation calls for it. And a domestic government gone tyrannical most certainly calls for it.
For you to paraphrase it like that means I must have said it very, very badly. That's not my point at all.
Let me put it this way. The 2nd Amendment protects the right to keep and the right to bear. Where, exactly, is the protection of the right to bear when the government has gone tyrannical? Right. That protection doesn't exist under those circumstances. But nevertheless, that doesn't matter, because at that point, the people have the duty to bear arms against the rogue government anyway, no matter whether or not the right is "protected" in some fashion, and no matter whether or not it was previously understood that the people have the right to bear those arms in the first place.
But the right to keep is a different matter altogether. You cannot bear what you cannot keep, cannot fight with that which you don't have. Without the right to keep, the people will have nothing to respond to a tyrannical government with. And if the right to keep is limited to that which the right to bear covers, then the people will be handicapped (perhaps fatally so) if the right to bear doesn't cover all weapons, most especially those that cannot be carried by individuals.
I suppose another way of saying it is that the right to bear covers, at a minimum (because I agree that in principle, it should cover all weapons), those weapons the militia requires for peacetime duties, but the right to keep clearly must cover those weapons the militia requires for wartime duties (whether that war be against a foreign power or a domestic one). Bear cannot limit keep, even if bear is itself limited.
Even if the founders understood the right to bear to have limits in terms of the weapons it covers, those limits do not also apply to keep unless they separately understood those limits to apply to keep as well, precisely because the weapons the people need to be able to keep are a superset of the weapons they'd need to be able to bear in peacetime (which may mean that they're the same set, but not because bear would limit keep, but because keep would extend bear).
Again I will try to keep it simple. Bear: to bring forth. To use the most limiting definition of bear(carry) doesn't work. I'll use one of your examples, but it works for any weapon you can't carry: A ship during the times the Framers lived. If the owners were not able to bear that ship during peace time it would rot, it also requires practice to use and train new crew and operators. It would also have been used to generate income. A ship at rest much like today is just a money pit in the water.
I do not believe the Framers had any intention of limitations when the amendment was written. I'm reading the amendment, I can understand what it says. I don't need to get into their minds and form an OPINION of what they were trying to say. It is written.
The problem is people can't fathom the thought of any citizen having the types of weapons you mention. There are unstable and immoral people and the thought terifies the average person, so they accept that politicians tear away at the 2nd and even support them in doing so. The problem is politicians are not doing it to protect anyone. They are doing it for their own gain, whatever that may be.
We the people have accepted that our neighbor shouldn't have an ICBM. We have given up that right and by default let the Federal Government have control of such weapons. It does not mean we do not still have that right. The power is always to be with the people, not the Government. The Government's powers are limited, not the people's.
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