Kharn
Ultimate Member
Feds filed their opening brief at the 4th Circuit.
Available here
Available here
Section 922(k) is consistent with historical statutes
regulating commerce in firearms and gunpowder and
requiring the inspection and marking of gun barrels.
Section 922(k) is consistent with a variety of historical laws regulating
firearms and gunpowder. Well before serial numbers became common,
colonial and state legislatures regulated firearms and the firearms trade. See
Teixeira v. Cnty. of Alameda, 873 F.3d 670, 685 (9th Cir. 2017) (en banc)
(“[C]olonial governments substantially controlled the firearms trade.”). For
example, Connecticut banned residents from selling firearms outside the
colony. Id. Virginia provided that people were at “liberty to sell armes and
ammunition to any of his majesties loyall subjects inhabiting this colony.” Id. at
685 n.18 (emphasis added; quotation marks omitted). And at least six colonies
made it a crime (with severe penalties) to sell or provide firearms or
ammunition to Native Americans. Id. at 685 (citing 17th-century laws from
Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maryland, and Virginia); see also 6 Statutes at
Large of Pennsylvania from 1682 to 1801 at 319-320 (1899) (1763 law); Laws
and Ordinances of New Netherland, 1638-1674 (1868) at 18-19 (1639
ordinance), 47 (1645 ordinance), 278 (1656 ordinance). Although not an exact
analogy to § 922(k), these laws show that colonial legislatures were concerned
about the movement of firearms between private parties and the dangers of
firearms falling into the wrong hands.
I hope everyone has their favorite overpriced Boy Scout popcorn close at hand...Section 922(k) is also “comparably justified.” The historical regulations
on commerce in firearms were designed to keep firearms out of the hands of
those who might be dangerous, such as (in the view of legislators at the time)
Native Americans. And the laws requiring marking of gun barrels and
gunpowder were designed to protect citizens from explosions and to allow
unsafe barrels or powder to be traced to the inspector who first affixed the
markings.