6.5 Grendel 123 gr loads AR Comp

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  • DavidA

    The Master of Disaster
    Dec 6, 2013
    408
    Annapolis
    Went to the indoor range yesterday just to sight in two of my rifles and put some ladder loads down my 264 LBC 24” BHW 1-8 barrel.

    I had loaded some Hornady 123gr SST’s and some Hornady 129 gr SST’s. 123’s were loaded to COAL of 2.274 and 129’s were 2.296. Ladder for 123’s were 27.0 through 28.8 grains and 26.2 through 27.6 grains. Once fired brass, CCI 450 primers. It was roughly 72 degrees at the range. Garmin C1 pro chrono

    The 123 ladders velocities were as follows 27.0 to 28.8 at .2 grain intervals. 2,477 , 2,493, 2,535, 2,537, 2,568, 2,631, 2,622, 2,659, 2,676, 2,720.

    129 gr SST Ladder 26.2 to 27.6 gr 2,459, 2,469, 2,504, 2,522, 2,524, 2,550.

    I looked at all Mr case heads as I went up ladders, even at the starting loads my case heads showed slight swipes , even the obviously hot hot load of 28.8 gr with the 123’s were superficial, except for the 28.8 load itself. It was not raised but the primer was really flat and the firing pin hole even has a little flow.

    Here are pics of the brass heads and the profile s.

    2e36cc73201d5220e709fb9583e7890e.jpg



    f2264ebb50bb85de604f9a7a7e35c2b6.jpg

    This 24” is only 10 rounds down the tube before this. Yes even off the shelf ammo ( Hornady 100 gr ELD VT ) exhibited slight swipe marks. I do think because it’s a 24” barrel with a standard rifle length gas port some of the swiping is cause because of a dwell timing issue.

    In truth before I bought it should probably have a +2 gas hole location. But Black Hole did not make them this way. I do have an adjustable gas block and I could back it down a little. While it may have a very small impact on it , I believe it can only be addressed with a heavier rifle length buffer. I now they are roughly 5.0 oz. I did this with my LR 308 in 308 win and it helped immensely with the dwell time issue. So any suggestions would be appreciated on this .

    As for my loads, 2,720 fps is crazy for a 123’s. It’s a good thing I use 450 primers. they are pretty tough. For the 123’s looking at the cases, my thoughts are the 28.8 load is over the top. 28.6 is more tamed but it’s still probably 60,000 plus chamber pressure. They will still be warm but not crazy. I’m thinking that 28.3 to 28.5 are loads should shoot for accuracy. One grain increments. So hovering around 2,660 plus or minus.

    I do have some straight ladders for the 123 loads with Power Pro Varmint and CFE 223, so I’ll run that first, before I move to accuracy load ladders.

    For the 129’s other than the slight swipes the primers look rounded so there is probably a little more room on the top end. But I’m thinking that at 2,550 fps we are probably just about knocking on the door. So probably looking at 2570 fps max on this one.

    Once I get a hundred rounds down the tube I’ll shoot the same load in my 20” BHW 1-8 barrel which already has probably 300 rounds down it. My guess is I will be showing a 100 to 110 fps difference for those 4” I’ll keep you posted . Any ideas to increase my dwell time would be appreciated.


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    Speed3

    Ultimate Member
    Aug 19, 2011
    7,836
    MD
    Looks like for the 123gr 27.5 gr would be a good spot and 129gr the 2522 and 2524 loads (idk charge weight).
     

    DavidA

    The Master of Disaster
    Dec 6, 2013
    408
    Annapolis
    I was blown away with the 2,720 velocity for a 123. I guess if you did not care about the brass, and it gruoped it would be a killer load.

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    Speed3

    Ultimate Member
    Aug 19, 2011
    7,836
    MD
    While the velocity of 2,720 fps is stupid fast, looks to be a narrow window. Just .2 grains difference was 50 fps. Id be afraid what would happen if you left the ammo in the sun all day and fired it in 100 degree weather lol.

    Maybe try 27.3 fps for the 123gr.

    So what's next in the semi auto? Seating depth changes, neck tension?
     

    Growler215

    Ultimate Member
    Dec 30, 2020
    2,479
    SOMD
    Are these published loads? I've never seen any published 6.5 Grendel loads that achieved near that velocity with 123s.

    I would be leery about basing my max load for 6.5 Grendel on "pressure signs" on the brass. I've heard many experienced 6.5 Grendel reloaders say that by the time you see pressure signs with 6.5 Grendel, you are well over the SAAMI maximum pressure.

    Because of the larger base diameter compared with 5.56 NATO, a comparable pressure results in significantly more bolt thrust with the 6.5 Grendel. Since the peak force on the lugs is proportional to the  square of the base diameter, a 52,000 psi Grendel (.439" base diameter) load theoretically has more force applied to the bolt lugs than a 62,366 psi 5.56 (.377" base diameter) load.

    TL;DR: Recommend sticking with published loads for 6.5 Grendel in an AR platform.
     
    I'm a Grendel fanboy myself and run 123gr ELD-M and Scenars with AR Comp. I was seeing pressure signs at 27.0gr.
    Just for shits and giggles, I ran your load through GRT and the results are as follows for a 24" barrel at 70f with an OAL length of 2.275" w/123gr SST's...
    28.8gr- 2765fps and 76,812psi. You are playing with fire my friend. That is almost 25,000psi above SAAMI max for 6.5 Grendel.
    27.5gr- 2657fps and 65,270psi
    27.0gr- 2614fps and 61,308psi
     

    DavidA

    The Master of Disaster
    Dec 6, 2013
    408
    Annapolis
    On my 20” barrel Hornady black 123 gr was 2,560 so I was expecting 2,660 from 24”


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    DavidA

    The Master of Disaster
    Dec 6, 2013
    408
    Annapolis
    On my 20” barrel Hornady black 123 gr was 2,560 so I was expecting 2,660 from 24”


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    lazarus

    Ultimate Member
    Jun 23, 2015
    13,741
    Are these published loads? I've never seen any published 6.5 Grendel loads that achieved near that velocity with 123s.

    I would be leery about basing my max load for 6.5 Grendel on "pressure signs" on the brass. I've heard many experienced 6.5 Grendel reloaders say that by the time you see pressure signs with 6.5 Grendel, you are well over the SAAMI maximum pressure.

    Because of the larger base diameter compared with 5.56 NATO, a comparable pressure results in significantly more bolt thrust with the 6.5 Grendel. Since the peak force on the lugs is proportional to the  square of the base diameter, a 52,000 psi Grendel (.439" base diameter) load theoretically has more force applied to the bolt lugs than a 62,366 psi 5.56 (.377" base diameter) load.

    TL;DR: Recommend sticking with published loads for 6.5 Grendel in an AR platform.
    Yeah, I'd use a reloading tool just to spot check before loading ladders.

    GRT isn't always right, but it is showing over 80,000 PSI on your 28.8gr of AR comp and the 123s loaded to 2.279".

    I would bet dollars to donuts it is fairly close. You are basically running proof loads down the barrel. I would not expect any life out of the cases. Or the barrel. Or the bolt.

    27.2 is a bit more sane, but it still puts you at about 65k PSI. So I also wouldn't expect much case life. At your COAL with the 123s, you should expect to be able to run about .4-.5gr more powder over published maxes for AR comp and gain around 20-30fps in velocity for the extra powder, but maintaining the same maximum pressure.

    Just chasing velocity for fun and science? I'd personally prefer to preserve case and barrel life rather than trade up for another 50-100fps unless there was some very specific need for that slight extra velocity.

    An AGB would help a lot with dwell time. Don't knock it. That will help case life too.

    Lastly, consider switching to CCI400. A magnum primer is not necessarily needed for ball powders unless extreme cold temperatures. My experience with grendel and at least CFE223 is that 450s give reduced SD and ES, but at the cost of reduced accuracy and only about 10fps gain in velocity. And the magnum primers are almost certainly increasing maximum pressure 1-3k PSI by the faster ignition of the powder. I've yet to notice accuracy or ignition issues with 400s even down into the upper teens at the range and hunting. Nor have I heard of any actual issues that aren't hypothetical with ball powders and regular primers in .223 (at least) that wasn't something almost contrived. Like sticking the case in a dry ice freezer for a few hours first.

    PS I just noticed you were using SST and not ELD-M. The SST do produce slightly less pressure than the ELD-M. Not enough to make a huge difference though. As noted though, in an AR platform, I would not be exceeding published maximums and stick to the 52k PSI max, or at most, move into the mid 50s. The bolt lugs ARE significantly thinner on the 6.5 grendel. All bolt designs, than .223. You might never run enough rounds down the pipe in the 60k PSI range to sheer or crack a lug on an AR platform, but then again, if you do run 5, 10k rounds on it. You very well might. But cracking bolts was part of the reason for the Grendel redesign to II as well as the 52k maximum PSI. Bolt gun platforms can, generally, be safely run to higher pressures. Though case life is still going to suffer a lot.
     
    Last edited:

    lazarus

    Ultimate Member
    Jun 23, 2015
    13,741
    On my 20” barrel Hornady black 123 gr was 2,560 so I was expecting 2,660 from 24”


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    With what powder...

    I also see very high velocities with Hornady Black on all of my platforms. My 18" and 24" ARs and my Howa mini 1500 20". Basically comparable to max loads with CFE223 or even just a hair faster then the book published maximum loads I have handy and have tested in my platforms.

    And CFE223 is a faster powder than AR Comp in a grendel (IIRC, by around 50-60fps at maximum pressures for both).

    TL;DR, switch powders if you have to try to extract maximum velocity for 6.5 grendel safely and with some case life. If you absolutely need to try to squeeze an extra 100, 150fps out of it. You are trading safety, platform, and case life for a bit of extra velocity and I would suggest trading up to 6.5CM at that point which would gain even more velocity much more safely with good brass life.
     

    DavidA

    The Master of Disaster
    Dec 6, 2013
    408
    Annapolis
    Yes. I agree to most of what people have said. There are warm loads and then there is beyond hot which will affect everything. Both from wear and tear and obvious safety concerns.

    I have believe I found a load data report where someone was using 28.6 gr of ARComp. Which led me down this path. I was chasing speed to get the rifle to 1,000 yd performance. This all happened before COVD , when I loaded these rounds I currently have. Ran ladders on these 123 and 129 and the some rounds on . 130 RDF , 140 RDF’s some 107 SMK’s and lastly some PPU 120 gr HPBT.

    I have straight ladders at .2 gr increments for AR Comp, CFE223 and Power Pro Varmint. Basically base on what we’re saying my AR Comp loads are way over. So I may just take the upper 5 loads in each ladder pull them. Re assemble the components latter.

    When I started the loads it when I had a 20” 264 LBC barrels, it does have quite a bit longer throat that the 6.5 Grendel I or II. On the 20” barrels the 123 SST’s to the lands are 2.324 to the lands. What is weird is on the 24” 264 LBC barrel the lands are roughly .030 inches closer.

    Any hoot the 24” is a long range rig and the 20” is a common sense hunting tactical rifle. But at the time I was stretching the 30 to get to 1,000 yds Supersonic at sea level.

    At some point during COVID, for all the reason stated zI was planing on going balls to the wall to make it to 1,000 yds , transonic. Well that is a feat. Any hoot I decide rather than trashing brass and components I would just get a dedicated 24” 264 LBC to fill that roll,

    Basically now I have two different guns with entirely different functions. The 24” has a Magpul PRS stock , a 5-25 x 56 scope and widowed PRI 10 round magazine. This give me the capability to load long at roughly 2.37”.

    No matter because now you get your next 100 fps, without having to load them way out. The CFE loads and Power pro varmint loads were taken from published data sources, but it makes me think that I may be worth getting QL so I at least have and idea where pressure should be.

    So off to pull some loads down.


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    DavidA

    The Master of Disaster
    Dec 6, 2013
    408
    Annapolis
    FYI the rifle does have an adjustable gas block, I just have it opened all the way. Next time I go, I will just it and turn it down. A heavier buffer will help as well. Slow cycling down as well. But it’s not an automatic so not much function change and a heavier buffer will mitigate recoil as well.


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    DavidA

    The Master of Disaster
    Dec 6, 2013
    408
    Annapolis
    So I thought about the dwell time and over gassing issue in the 24" barrel. Read a lot of articles from different blog sites. 6.5 Grendel.com. ARr15.com etc. So, I ordered a set of three tungsten buffer weights. Just like my 308's best solution was a combination of AGB and heavier buffer. I'll just experiment until I find the best set up for that rifle.

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    lazarus

    Ultimate Member
    Jun 23, 2015
    13,741
    123 ELD-m at 2500fps gets you 1000yds supersonic at sea level IIRC. Or it'll JUST be transitioning to transonic.

    At 800ft it is definitely still supersonic.

    All that said, 1000yds for grendel is a stretch. Just like any mini action based cartridge.

    A 130gr ELD-M is probably your best choice, especially if you can load it long. At 2400fps you've got a slight velocity edge (by a few fps) over a 123gr ELD-M or 123gr SST. A 129gr SST has worse BC than the 123 ELD-M, 123 SST and 130gr ELD-M. Also reduced wind drift for the 130gr ELD-M.

    Anyway, your best bet is CFE223 or one of the other couple of powders that maxes velocity for grendel, combined with 130gr ELD-M or 130gr Sierra TMK. You can squeeze another 50-75fps of velocity for the same pressures as AR Comp.

    Or drop $600 on a Ruger American in 6.5CM and step up to 147s or heavier with another 300fps.
     

    DavidA

    The Master of Disaster
    Dec 6, 2013
    408
    Annapolis
    Yes I get it, the 24” can just get there. Even the 20” can. AR comp has proven to be very accurate. I have loads 123’s and 130 RDF’s which will get you transonic to 1,000 yds from the 24”.

    Don’t have to go buy a Creedmoor . Although appreciate the input. For real long range work the Creedmoor’s are the way to go. So to accomplish this I have two LR308’s in 260 REM 22” 1-8 twist barrels and. 260 rem REM 700 26” barrel. The Grendel is just the little train that could to me.


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    lazarus

    Ultimate Member
    Jun 23, 2015
    13,741
    Yes I get it, the 24” can just get there. Even the 20” can. AR comp has proven to be very accurate. I have loads 123’s and 130 RDF’s which will get you transonic to 1,000 yds from the 24”.

    Don’t have to go buy a Creedmoor . Although appreciate the input. For real long range work the Creedmoor’s are the way to go. So to accomplish this I have two LR308’s in 260 REM 22” 1-8 twist barrels and. 260 rem REM 700 26” barrel. The Grendel is just the little train that could to me.


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    Ahh, okay. That I totally get.
     

    Growler215

    Ultimate Member
    Dec 30, 2020
    2,479
    SOMD
    Fastest published load I've seen for 6.5 Grendel is from Hodgdon: 31.0 gr Leverevolution at 2649 fps, 50,300 psi.
     

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