At one time or another... I have carried revolvers and or pistols in calibers .380, 9MM, .38, .357, .40, .45, and even the lowly .25 as a deep back-up to the .357...
I have read novels worth of text on the subject of which round is superior to another and for what ever reasons or opinions the writer of the tomes chose to present. What I have come to realize is that the key to every last one of them is two fold...
1) Can you reliably hit what you aim at where tunnel vision takes away nearly all of your peripheral vision in a stressful situation?
2) If #1 is answered in the affirmative... Can you point your weapon at another human being and pull the trigger on a live round with NO hesitation.
If the answer to either is in the negative... It will not matter if you are carrying a .177 BB or a .500 S&W Magnum.
May I interject and offer up the...10mm?
THier, do you like the G21? I was looking into that to compliment my Gen4 17
ISIS lone wolves tend to be well... Loners, but I still want lots of ammo so he can be sent to Allah looking like Swiss cheese.With a 9mm you can carry about twice as many rounds as a .45 - look at the G19 vs the 1911.
And since wolves and BLM thugs both travel in packs, you may prefer to have the extra rounds readily available. When it comes to ammo and bubblegum, you know the rule: Make sure you brought enough for everyone.
The trauma guy at Shock Trauma said 2 of anything, even .22 beats one of whatever you think is best.
If you choose .45 ... make it an extended mag; otherwise, use the biggest std mag your gun comes with.
I'll see RoadDawg's list, subtract .40 , add 10mm,.41mag,.44spl, and.45 Colt , .32acp, and .32 S&W Long .
(As long as choose ammo ) I haven't had complaints about 9mm effectiveness since the '80s. Not going so far as to say 9mm is better than the best loads in .45acp , but reasonably good loads in each are plenty good, and largely overlap.
There are differences at the extremes of applications. For polymer subcompacts weighing less than 16oz, 9mm has advantage. If large critters are a possibility, .45 has advantage. For the 95% betwen the extremes it is matter of prefered individual pistol. Between my prefered 9mm and prefered .45acp , I'll grab either one at random.
Does that give me Confirmation NON-Bias ?
The argument that modern bullets perform better than older designs and make the 9mm fine, forget one thing. The same new bullet designs are available in 45 bullets, and they still start out 2mm bigger.