Primer anvil.
Don't reload so not sure what that does and why it would be still attached.
I understand primers go in first, after cleaning and re-sizing take place.
Update:
Search is your friend. The anvil is part of the primer. So new question:
Is it typical for it to detach from the primer? I have never seen one in at least 15000 rounds through all my guns.
For the anvil to blow out the entire primer came out first.
And maybe too close to slow bulk powder burning rate letting the bolt unlock before the case was completely sealed against the chamber. Even with staked primers in new ammo. One fell out. Among other things too of course.I think, before we hit the panic button, we need to find out what kind of ammo (factory -v- reload) was being used. If reloads, what brand of brass and load count on that batch.
I do have a hunch, since neither knew that it was the innards of a primer, probably factory ammo.
That is either a dickfor, or a henway.