United States v. Davis

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  • Inigoes

    Head'n for the hills
    MDS Supporter
    Dec 21, 2008
    49,532
    SoMD / West PA
    18-431 UNITED STATES V. DAVIS, MAURICE L., ET AL.

    The motions of respondents for leave to proceed in forma
    pauperis are granted. The petition for a writ of certiorari is
    granted.


    Issue: Whether the subsection-specific definition of “crime of violence” in 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(3)(B), which applies only in the limited context of a federal criminal prosecution for possessing, using or carrying a firearm in connection with acts comprising such a crime, is unconstitutionally vague.

    http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/united-states-v-davis/
     

    fidelity

    piled higher and deeper
    MDS Supporter
    Aug 15, 2012
    22,400
    Frederick County
    I haven't read what Kavanaugh wrote in the minority opinion that supported stronger sentencing for those committing federal crimes while possessing a firearm, but the suggestion below that he made his argument using "gun violence" statistics will motivate me to find it later. Hope that he doesn't have some antigun clerks working for him ...

    https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/737725994/6-takeaways-from-a-consequential-supreme-court-term

    In United States v. Davis, Gorsuch wrote the decision for himself and the liberal justices, striking down as too vague a statute that imposes a mandatory and lengthy prison term for anyone who carries a firearm in connection with certain federal crimes, as the law did not specify which crimes carry this extra and severe penalty.

    Gorsuch opened the opinion declaring, "In our constitutional order, a vague law is no law at all," because ordinary people have no way to tell "what consequences will attach to their conduct." Kavanaugh, in contrast, wrote the dissenting opinion with a litany of statistics about gun violence.
     

    danb

    dont be a dumbass
    Feb 24, 2013
    22,704
    google is your friend, I am not.
    Advocating harsher sentences or enforcement of existing laws (such as those mandating tougher sentences for use of a firearm in crime) has been the conservative creed for decades. Citing "gun violence" statistics does not worry me or indicate anti-gun bias.
     

    fidelity

    piled higher and deeper
    MDS Supporter
    Aug 15, 2012
    22,400
    Frederick County
    Advocating harsher sentences or enforcement of existing laws (such as those mandating tougher sentences for use of a firearm in crime) has been the conservative creed for decades. Citing "gun violence" statistics does not worry me or indicate anti-gun bias.
    I realize this, but Gorsuch was making the argument for which federal crimes would this hold. For instance, if a concealed carrier travels from state A to B carrying a loaded firearm, and was mistaken about his/her legality to carry in state B, has this transport violated federal law? I don't know, but I can see situations where a vague statute hurts gun owners.

    As per Kavanaugh, which gun violence statistics were used to buttress his argument, how they were used, and if he indeed used the term "gun violence" was used is of interest to me, especially as he doesn't have the same record of 2A advocacy as say Thomas.

    We've seen what might be a more permanent move of Roberts into a swing vote position on the court, and this has been after considerable pressure on him in the media. Kavanaugh has been under worse pressure. Maybe, like Thomas, it will fortify his beliefs, but he could go the other way too, to show he's friendly on issues important to women (and construe this includes gun control).
     

    Bob A

    όυ φροντισ
    MDS Supporter
    Patriot Picket
    Nov 11, 2009
    30,908
    Kavanaugh has been under worse pressure. Maybe, like Thomas, it will fortify his beliefs, but he could go the other way too, to show he's friendly on issues important to women (and construe this includes gun control).

    That would be particularly disappointing. His job is not to play politics; that's exactly why the SCOTUS appointment is for life. Deal with the law - the supreme law of the land; the rest is up to the other branches.
     

    fidelity

    piled higher and deeper
    MDS Supporter
    Aug 15, 2012
    22,400
    Frederick County
    Choose the anti-gunners from this line-up:

    Cute, but you're eliding the point. It's not decision that I'm necessarily questioning; it's NPR approvingly mentioning the use of gun violence statistics that Kavanaugh used in putting forward part of his argument. I want to know what they meant by this. Trust but verify.

    That would be particularly disappointing. His job is not to play politics; that's exactly why the SCOTUS appointment is for life. Deal with the law - the supreme law of the land; the rest is up to the other branches.

    I heard the Gun Control act of 1968 being cited as helping to drive firearm related crime down, but there are likely components of the act that I don't know about.

    Eta: I took a look and didn't see anything obvious re gun violence statistics that the NPR article mentions, other than Kavanaugh mentioning gun control legislation signed by Johnson (1968) and then Reagan that created stiffer penalties for violent crimes committed with firearms and correlated with reduced firearm-related crime.
     

    danb

    dont be a dumbass
    Feb 24, 2013
    22,704
    google is your friend, I am not.
    Cute, but you're eliding the point. It's not decision that I'm necessarily questioning; it's NPR approvingly mentioning the use of gun violence statistics that Kavanaugh used in putting forward part of his argument. I want to know what they meant by this. Trust but verify.



    I heard the Gun Control act of 1968 being approvingly cited as helping to drive firearm related crime down, but there are likely components of the act that I don't know about.

    Not really. I just don't take anything I hear on NPR too seriously, let alone stuff I hear second hand. Thomas and Alito joined Kavanaugh, so even if I read nothing else I feel pretty sure Alito and Thomas would not sign on to some interest balancing related to gun violence. So whatever NPR says would not even pass the smell test. But that is not too surprising.

    This case has absolutely positively nothing to do with the 2A, no matter the spin NPR puts on it. Kavanaugh was merely summarizing the history of the crime waves in the 60s and 80s that led to the 1990s tough-on-crime bills at issue in this line of cases, thats all. "establishment" conservatives Alito, Roberts, Thomas, and Kavanaugh all its ok, because "tough on crime". Libertarian Gorsuch thinks it violates due process. Honestly, I am not particularly swayed by either the majority or the dissent here.

    I think mainly, the dissent is trying to draw the line to prevent more tough-on-crime statues from being struck.
     

    fidelity

    piled higher and deeper
    MDS Supporter
    Aug 15, 2012
    22,400
    Frederick County
    Not really. I just don't take anything I hear on NPR too seriously, let alone stuff I hear second hand. Thomas and Alito joined Kavanaugh, so even if I read nothing else I feel pretty sure Alito and Thomas would not sign on to some interest balancing related to gun violence. So whatever NPR says would not even pass the smell test. But that is not too surprising.

    This case has absolutely positively nothing to do with the 2A, no matter the spin NPR puts on it. Kavanaugh was merely summarizing the history of the crime waves in the 60s and 80s that led to the 1990s tough-on-crime bills at issue in this line of cases, thats all. "establishment" conservatives Alito, Roberts, Thomas, and Kavanaugh all its ok, because "tough on crime". Libertarian Gorsuch thinks it violates due process. Honestly, I am not particularly swayed by either the majority or the dissent here.

    I updated my prior post almost simultaneous to what you have written above.

    Note, Kavanaugh has used the term "gun violence" in the past, distinguishing it from criminal violence, during his SC nomination hearings. Possibly a slip of the tongue, or trying to speak the language of those questioning him.
     

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