Transporting

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  • dan

    Member
    Jun 14, 2012
    25
    Calvert
    I'm sure this thread has been done to death but would someone mind helping me out?
    If I'm taking my handgun to the range is it sufficient for it to be
    1) unloaded
    2) in a holster
    3) in a backpack, mags and ammo are also in the pack
    4) in the trunk.
     

    Mr H

    Banana'd
    I'm sure this thread has been done to death but would someone mind helping me out?
    If I'm taking my handgun to the range is it sufficient for it to be
    1) unloaded of course
    2) in a holster and/or case
    3) in a backpack, mags and ammo are also in the pack GTG if A and B are met
    4) in the trunk some contention on this, but while not mandated it is preferred, IMO.

    see above
     

    lx1x

    Peanut Gallery
    Apr 19, 2009
    26,992
    Maryland
    I'm sure this thread has been done to death but would someone mind helping me out?
    If I'm taking my handgun to the range is it sufficient for it to be
    1) unloaded of course
    2) in a holster and/or case
    3) in a backpack, mags and ammo are also in the pack GTG if A and B are met
    4) in the trunk some contention on this, but while not mandated it is preferred, IMO.

    see above
    4) as long its not in arms reach.. but then again.. pickup drivers like myself.. i lock the gun in its seperate lockable case.


    oh.. and follow traffic laws!! (safest way of not getting stopped).
     

    dan

    Member
    Jun 14, 2012
    25
    Calvert
    Very interesting. I was curious because it would be very good for me to have the pack in the air conditioned car, I often keep my temp sensitive meds in it. Especially on long summer drives.

    The drive safe comment made me laugh, I don't think I ever feel as paranoid driving as when the guns are in the car.
     

    lx1x

    Peanut Gallery
    Apr 19, 2009
    26,992
    Maryland
    Very interesting. I was curious because it would be very good for me to have the pack in the air conditioned car, I often keep my temp sensitive meds in it. Especially on long summer drives.

    The drive safe comment made me laugh, I don't think I ever feel as paranoid driving as when the guns are in the car.

    Not being paranoid. Just catious is all.
     

    esqappellate

    President, MSI
    Feb 12, 2012
    7,408
    I'm sure this thread has been done to death but would someone mind helping me out?
    If I'm taking my handgun to the range is it sufficient for it to be
    1) unloaded
    2) in a holster
    3) in a backpack, mags and ammo are also in the pack
    4) in the trunk.

    I don't give legal advice here, but the operative statute is 4-203. Attached. What I do is as follows:
    1. Make double sure the firearm is unloaded
    2. Put firearm in a case or bag in the trunk (if sedan). The trunk counts as a locked container.
    3. Put ammo in a separate container in the trunk of the sedan
    4. Drive directly to and from the range without stopping or detouring on either leg.

    If I am in my truck, I put the unloaded firearm in a locked case in the back seat floor and put the ammo is a separate locked case in the back seat floor.

    Is this overkill? You bet. It basically is applying 18 usc 926A to the state. But the chances that I will ever have a problem with a overzealous LEO this way are greatly reduced.

    Edit: Wrong attachment. oops.
     

    Attachments

    • MD_CRIM_LAW_s_4-203_3-26-12_1435.handguns.carry.pdf
      103.5 KB · Views: 316

    booker

    Active Member
    Apr 5, 2008
    776
    Baltimore
    I prefer to have the ammo and the gun in separate containers, rather than the same pack. Also, magazines must be unloaded, as I understand it.

    For further protection, I suggest you have some "range-specific items" with you. Ear and eye pro, targets, stapler, etc. Having those things makes it more plausible that you are in fact going to or coming from the range.
     

    Norton

    NRA Endowment Member, Rifleman
    Staff member
    Admin
    Moderator
    May 22, 2005
    122,883
    Also, magazines must be unloaded, as I understand it.

    I would challenge you to find that in the Maryland code.

    It doesn't exist.

    Yes, there are agencies that incorrectly instruct their officers to follow that policy, but it is not codified anywhere in statute.
     

    Norton

    NRA Endowment Member, Rifleman
    Staff member
    Admin
    Moderator
    May 22, 2005
    122,883
    Maryland law generally prohibits the wearing, carrying or transporting of handgun, loaded or unloaded, concealed or openly: 1) on or about one's person; and, 2) in a vehicle traveling on a road or parking lot generally used by the public, highway, waterway, or airway of the State.
    Individuals who have been issued a permit to carry a handgun by the Maryland Department of State Police (handgun carry permits issued by other states are not effective) are exempted from this law.

    The following activities are also exempted: 1) the carrying of a handgun on the person or in a vehicle while the person is transporting the handgun to or from the place of legal purchase or sale, or to or from a bona fide repair shop, or between bona fide residences of the person, or between the bona fide residence and place of business of the person, if the business is operated and owned substantially by the person if each handgun is unloaded and carried in an enclosed case or an enclosed holster; 2) the wearing, carrying, or transporting by a person of a handgun used in connection with an organized military activity, a target shoot, formal or informal target practice, sport shooting event, hunting, a Department of Natural Resources-sponsored firearms and hunter safety class, trapping, or a dog obedience training class or show, while the person is engaged in, on the way to, or returning from that activity if each handgun is unloaded and carried in an enclosed case or an enclosed holster; 3) the moving by a bona fide gun collector of part or all of the collector's gun collection from place to place for public or private exhibition if each handgun is unloaded and carried in an enclosed case or an enclosed holster; 4) the wearing, carrying, or transporting of a handgun by a person on real estate that the person owns or leases or where the person resides or within the confines of a business establishment that the person owns or leases; 5) the wearing, carrying, or transporting of a handgun by a supervisory employee: in the course of employment; within the confines of the business establishment in which the supervisory employee is employed; and (iii) when so authorized by the owner or manager of the business establishment.

    The federal law you cite (18 USC 926A) applies to the interstate transportation of a firearm (handgun or long arm) and supersedes Maryland law. It would have no bearing on the transportation of a firearm where the origin and destination are both within Maryland. It would however allow for the transportation of a firearm through the State of Maryland regardless of the Maryland law cited above.

    For purposes of the exceptions to Maryland law, a handgun may be transported within the passenger compartment of the vehicle provided it is unloaded and in an enclosed case or holster. For purposes of the federal law exception, the firearm must be unloaded and not readily accessible from the passenger compartment.

    Mark H. Bowen Assistant Attorney General
     

    Norton

    NRA Endowment Member, Rifleman
    Staff member
    Admin
    Moderator
    May 22, 2005
    122,883
    emphasis is mine.


    From: Mark Bowen [mailto:MBowen@mdsp.org]
    Sent: Monday, August 04, 2008 1:46 PM
    To: '****'
    Subject: RE: Maryland Law Regarding Transporting Firearms

    Dear Mr. ****,

    I have been asked to respond to your email message.

    Question 1: According to the laws of Maryland, can I legally transport a
    loaded magazine(s), separate from a firearm, in my vehicle when traveling
    to/from locations/activities listed in Article §4-203?

    I can find no prohibition in Maryland law against transporting a loaded
    magazine.


    Question 2: According to the laws of Maryland, can I legally transport my
    unloaded firearm that is carried in an enclosed case or enclosed holster
    from my legal place of residence in Maryland, to another State (assuming
    that I may legally possess that firearm in the State to which I am
    traveling)?

    Maryland law allows you to transport an unloaded handgun (in an enclosed
    case or holster) for various purposes set forth in CR 4-203(B)(3) and (4).
    The restrictions set forth in 4-203 apply while a citizen is traveling in
    Maryland even if the ultimate destination is outside of Maryland.

    Mark H. Bowen
    Assistant Attorney General
    Department of State Police
     

    T-Man

    Ultimate Member
    Jul 23, 2010
    3,697
    Catonsville
    Ok, looking at the letter and the law, it appears that there is no requirement for a locked container, just closed holster or case.

    There also does not appear to be anything that deals with ammo other than that the handgun must be unloaded.

    (I understand caution and better/best practices, just trying to understand the law)

    As a follow up question, is it internet legend that a loaded magazine along with the unloaded firearm can be argued to make that firearm "loaded"?

    A plain reading of the law would seem to simply require unloaded and nothing else?

    Also anyone aware of what is maent by "substantial owner"?
     

    jonnyl

    Ultimate Member
    Sep 23, 2009
    5,969
    Frederick
    ...snip

    The federal law you cite (18 USC 926A) applies to the interstate transportation of a firearm (handgun or long arm) and supersedes Maryland law. It would have no bearing on the transportation of a firearm where the origin and destination are both within Maryland. It would however allow for the transportation of a firearm through the State of Maryland regardless of the Maryland law cited above.
    ...snip

    Mark H. Bowen Assistant Attorney General

    ... from Bowen's letter: Maryland law allows you to transport an unloaded handgun (in an enclosed
    case or holster) for various purposes set forth in CR 4-203(B)(3) and (4).
    The restrictions set forth in 4-203 apply while a citizen is traveling in
    Maryland even if the ultimate destination is outside of Maryland.....

    It seems in the above that he implies that if either the Origin OR Destination are outside of MD that you could travel under FOPA (Meaning you could legally transport to another state to carry.

    But in the other letter states clearly that if you're a MD citizen you can't transport in MD for anything but the listed exception reasons...

    Doesn't make sense to me that I can't leave my house (where I can legally possess and carry) and drive to VA (where my UT permit is valid) under FOPA...

    I don't want to be a test case mind you, and that's why I'm always up for some informal target shooting..:D

    It would be so boring to debate the ins and outs of these laws if we lived in another state. Isn't this really more fun?
     

    Norton

    NRA Endowment Member, Rifleman
    Staff member
    Admin
    Moderator
    May 22, 2005
    122,883
    It seems in the above that he implies that if either the Origin OR Destination are outside of MD that you could travel under FOPA (Meaning you could legally transport to another state to carry.

    But in the other letter states clearly that if you're a MD citizen you can't transport in MD for anything but the listed exception reasons...

    Doesn't make sense to me that I can't leave my house (where I can legally possess and carry) and drive to VA (where my UT permit is valid) under FOPA...

    I don't want to be a test case mind you, and that's why I'm always up for some informal target shooting..:D

    It would be so boring to debate the ins and outs of these laws if we lived in another state. Isn't this really more fun?

    Read the next post.
     

    eyesinpines

    Active Member
    Mar 4, 2011
    257
    I'd appreciate help with this question as I know the transport laws are different for long guns.

    I have a Henry AR7 take down survival rifle. The barrel unscrews as does the receiver. These fit inside the butt of the rifle along with three magazines. So although it's a rifle its totally disassembled and unable to fire until reassembled.

    Can I carry this in my SUV without special requirements so long as ammo is in a separate container? I'm talking general transport/carry, not just to and from the range?
     

    jonnyl

    Ultimate Member
    Sep 23, 2009
    5,969
    Frederick
    Read the next post.

    yeah, I'm multi-quote challenged. I updated my post. I was trying to point out the seeming contradiction.

    Which I'm sure means that until we get Shall Issue we need to stick to an approved reason rather than. I'm heading to a free state to exercise my permit:sad20:
     

    Norton

    NRA Endowment Member, Rifleman
    Staff member
    Admin
    Moderator
    May 22, 2005
    122,883
    yeah, I'm multi-quote challenged. I updated my post. I was trying to point out the seeming contradiction.

    Which I'm sure means that until we get Shall Issue we need to stick to an approved reason rather than. I'm heading to a free state to exercise my permit:sad20:

    well, y'all know that I pay things by the safest interpretation. There's the way things ought to be and then there's the way things are.

    Some agencies have instructed their officers to treat loaded magazines as loaded firearms. I figure that going to the range isn't worth becoming a test case.

    Others may find that their mileage may vary.
     

    esqappellate

    President, MSI
    Feb 12, 2012
    7,408
    It seems in the above that he implies that if either the Origin OR Destination are outside of MD that you could travel under FOPA (Meaning you could legally transport to another state to carry.

    But in the other letter states clearly that if you're a MD citizen you can't transport in MD for anything but the listed exception reasons...

    Doesn't make sense to me that I can't leave my house (where I can legally possess and carry) and drive to VA (where my UT permit is valid) under FOPA...

    I don't want to be a test case mind you, and that's why I'm always up for some informal target shooting..:D

    It would be so boring to debate the ins and outs of these laws if we lived in another state. Isn't this really more fun?

    You can, but you must comply with FOPA between your house and the VA line. (That means unloaded gun and ammo in separate containers in the trunk or, if no trunk, in separate LOCKED containers as far away from the driver as you can make it.) Then you can carry in VA when you get there. REverse the process upon return. Note under FOPA you must be able to prove that you could legally possess and carry both at your point of origin and your point of destination CCW permits are really good for that. Your UT permit for example, would make clear to the LEO that you could carry in VA. The trick to the stop and swap maneuver is to go directly from your home (where you can legally possess and carry) to the VA line, preferably by the most direct route, ditto for the reverse trip.
     

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