Cleaning Firearms

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  • John from MD

    American Patriot
    MDS Supporter
    May 12, 2005
    22,947
    Socialist State of Maryland
    I wouldn't say I enjoy cleaning them but it but this last time I had my 14 year old son help clean three shotguns since he was shooting. And basically taught him how to disassemble, clean, inspect, lubricate, reassemble and function check each one. He was dying to get back to his video games though. This was the second time he has gone skeet shooting but he still seems to prefer video games to shooting.

    Have you ever taken him to an Apple Seed shoot? The Apple Seed shoots teach history during shooting and gives meaning to what owning guns is all about. The boys and girls I have shot with really seem to get a lot out of it.
     

    Raina

    Active Member
    Jun 12, 2012
    106
    North Laurel, Maryland
    I'm hoping to find a gun maintenance class (hands-on) where I can bring my stuff along with the cleaning kit and have an experienced person guide me how to do this. I am willing to pay for such a class.

    I've looked at you-tube videos, and haven't yet found one that gives me the confidence to try cleaning my guns for the first time on my own. I'd prefer bringing them to someone who is willing to talk me through the steps in-person.

    Does anyone know of local gunsmiths, ranges or FFL's who offer a maintenance how-to class?
     

    onedash

    Ultimate Member
    Feb 24, 2016
    1,036
    Calvert County
    Have you ever taken him to an Apple Seed shoot? The Apple Seed shoots teach history during shooting and gives meaning to what owning guns is all about. The boys and girls I have shot with really seem to get a lot out of it.

    No. But it looks like there are some every month nearby. Will have to check one out soon.
     

    clandestine

    AR-15 Savant
    Oct 13, 2008
    37,032
    Elkton, MD
    I'm hoping to find a gun maintenance class (hands-on) where I can bring my stuff along with the cleaning kit and have an experienced person guide me how to do this. I am willing to pay for such a class.

    I've looked at you-tube videos, and haven't yet found one that gives me the confidence to try cleaning my guns for the first time on my own. I'd prefer bringing them to someone who is willing to talk me through the steps in-person.

    Does anyone know of local gunsmiths, ranges or FFL's who offer a maintenance how-to class?

    I remember offering to help with this. I apologise for failing to follow through.

    I'm in the process of setting up my new shop/classroom and it will be operational by the end of the first week of July. An accident has slowed down progress which has prevented me from doing any work or instruction.

    If you have not found someone to step up, I'll let you know once my classroom is operational.

    My most sincere apologies.
     

    outrider58

    Eats Bacon Raw
    MDS Supporter
    Jul 29, 2014
    50,042
    I clean my guns too much according to everyone here, they are mine, so I do as I please.

    Saying wait until the gun malfunctions to clean makes no sense to me.

    So when you need the gun to go bang and it doesn't, clean it? IMHO that is too late. With that philosophy you just missed the deer of a lifetime, lost the match you could have won and at the extreme you are dead.
    Many years ago when I was trap shooting a lady had a BT-99 that would fire when the action was closed. When One of the other shooters took it apart for her he had to scrape out the crud to loosen the firing pin.
    Now I shoot 3 gun and see lots of guns jamming, usually the guys who say I clean mine too much.

    Obviously there can be a happy medium here. Maybe John F M was being literal, maybe not. What I do is, with ARs and other guns I shoot a lot, I'll clean them once a year. I don't scrub them. Bores will get a couple oily, then dry patches through them. Interiors will be swabbed and blown free of crud. Relube the interiors, light coating of Barricade on the outside and I'm done. My hunting rifles even less than that. I prefer to keep their barrels fouled at all times. Maybe a dry patch down the bore now and again, wipe the outside down with oily, then dry cloth. Done.
     

    Mr.Blue

    Living In A Bizarro World
    Nov 21, 2011
    1,523
    Miserable in MD
    I personally teach people to look at their firearm like it is an automobile.

    Do you change all of the fluids in your car after each trip to the grocery store and completely wash it?

    Of course not. You use a maintenance schedule or if the gun is exposed to something extremely dirty then you take corrective action.

    I worked as a professional gunsmith for a little over a decade and more often than not I saw people that damage firearms due to excessive cleaning than I saw damage in relation to insufficient cleaning.

    I did see problems in regards to lack of maintenance but it often had to do with the exterior of the firearm not being wiped down after usage (sweat and finger prints are corrosive) or the firearm was kept in a condition that was not proper for a firearm to be stored in. The type of ammunition also dictates whether or not the gun needs to be cleaned. If you were shooting corrosive ammunition or black powder then the firearm should be cleaned after every use to remove the corrosive properties of the ammunition that was used.

    Much of what people do today in regards to Firearms maintenance goes back to the days of ammunition that was corrosive to the firearm and products that was applied that went bad if not maintained such as animal fat and oils that went rancid or oxidized.

    There are products on the market that are simply terrible to use on firearm such as WD-40. It's okay to spray WD-40 on a rag and wipe a gun down but you do not want to use it as a lubricant as it ages it tends to coagulate.

    Great post.
     

    davsco

    Ultimate Member
    Oct 21, 2010
    8,624
    Loudoun, VA
    i generally clean and lube .after each outing (most of which are matches). just a good opportunity to go over them and ensure no problems. and other than some time, the cost of this is pretty low.
     

    babalou

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Aug 12, 2013
    16,172
    Glenelg
    yup

    Obviously there can be a happy medium here. Maybe John F M was being literal, maybe not. What I do is, with ARs and other guns I shoot a lot, I'll clean them once a year. I don't scrub them. Bores will get a couple oily, then dry patches through them. Interiors will be swabbed and blown free of crud. Relube the interiors, light coating of Barricade on the outside and I'm done. My hunting rifles even less than that. I prefer to keep their barrels fouled at all times. Maybe a dry patch down the bore now and again, wipe the outside down with oily, then dry cloth. Done.

    Like an old Chevy 350... leave all the oil and crud on. You clean it too much and it leaks like a sieve and falls apart. Not that extreme, but ya know :) lol
     

    Doco Overboard

    Ultimate Member
    I clean the bore and moving parts of my weapons every time I shoot them. My goal is to prevent a build up of metallic and carbon fouling and prevent unnecessary wear. I find the cleaner they are, the less time it takes to do maintenance. With hunting rifles I do not clean until I have to or may just use an oily patch if they were wet.
    I do it because I can and have no adverse effects or damage. Periodically I will clean with JB bore brite and Kroil or after a sufficient round count has passed or accuracy begins to suffer dramatically.
    Shot guns I just mop the bore out, make sure there is no plastic residue that can trap moisture, good wipe down and carry on. Once in a while do a more thorough break down to remove bits of dirt and marsh grass that always seems to get in there. However, 22's once in a blue moon, maybe the action more than the bore if its a semi.
     

    BossmanPJ

    Ultimate Member
    Feb 22, 2013
    7,059
    Cecil County
    I typically do not clean until my guns seem REALLY dirty or they have a problem. And I would venture to say that I shoot a lot more than most on the forum as I just walk outside and shoot. At least 2 times a week a few of my guns fire. Many times it is more than that.

    I also have the habit of lubricating the crap out of pretty much and part on my guns that are metal. To me oil on metal is good and I’m not sure there can be “too much” lubricant on metal parts. Might be wrong but it works for me.

    When it comes to my AR’s I drop the BCG into a mason jar of Mobil 1 and put it in the rifle. Works great.
     

    Speed3

    Ultimate Member
    Aug 19, 2011
    7,835
    MD
    Most people do the most damage to rifle when they are cleaning them.

    I do not clean after every match, I go every other (150 rounds). However I'm chasing .5 MOA at 600 yards. Most people wouldn't need to clean that often.

    I would recommend everyone use a boreguide, and nylon brushes.

    Wipe out is a wonderful solvent and boretech makes good stuff also.
     

    IronEye

    Active Member
    MDS Supporter
    Feb 10, 2018
    797
    Howard County
    I clean after every outing - and wipe down all the shiny bits with some gun grease. This is for long term storage. For me that means I don't come back in a year or five when that particular gun has been sleeping in the safe and find rust. I have some stuff that I have not shot in years. That does NOT mean I have too many guns.

    That does mean that when I load up my guns to go to the range they need to be cleaned off and lubed.

    Works for me.
     

    Swaim13

    Active Member
    Jun 11, 2017
    337
    For my bolt action centerfire rifles, I typically clean then after around 200 rounds or before the rifle is going to sit for a month or longer. For a 22, I was told its actually better to run the rifles slightly dirty in the barrel but to clean the chamber often. I usually end up brushing out the chamber and cleaning the action after every other trip to the range and will run a bore snake through the rifle after about 500-1000 rounds.
     

    Docster

    Ultimate Member
    Jul 19, 2010
    9,775
    I personally teach people to look at their firearm like it is an automobile.

    Do you change all of the fluids in your car after each trip to the grocery store and completely wash it?

    Of course not. You use a maintenance schedule or if the gun is exposed to something extremely dirty then you take corrective action.

    I worked as a professional gunsmith for a little over a decade and more often than not I saw people that damage firearms due to excessive cleaning than I saw damage in relation to insufficient cleaning.

    I did see problems in regards to lack of maintenance but it often had to do with the exterior of the firearm not being wiped down after usage (sweat and finger prints are corrosive) or the firearm was kept in a condition that was not proper for a firearm to be stored in. The type of ammunition also dictates whether or not the gun needs to be cleaned. If you were shooting corrosive ammunition or black powder then the firearm should be cleaned after every use to remove the corrosive properties of the ammunition that was used.

    Much of what people do today in regards to Firearms maintenance goes back to the days of ammunition that was corrosive to the firearm and products that was applied that went bad if not maintained such as animal fat and oils that went rancid or oxidized.

    There are products on the market that are simply terrible to use on firearm such as WD-40. It's okay to spray WD-40 on a rag and wipe a gun down but you do not want to use it as a lubricant as it ages it tends to coagulate.


    ^^^What he (and many other experts) said:D
     

    outrider58

    Eats Bacon Raw
    MDS Supporter
    Jul 29, 2014
    50,042
    Just a tip on using bore snakes; be sure to pull them straight out of the bore. Any angle on the snake as it comes out of the bore can erode the crown to one side. Wash them often to get rid of particulate matter that can act as an abrasive.
     

    Biggfoot44

    Ultimate Member
    Aug 2, 2009
    33,252
    Far more barrels are killed from excess cleaning , than excess shooting .

    Yes , I get the idea about ( at least some) firearms absolutely, positively, must be functional in case of sudden need . And there are the stories ( some of them I know for fact to be true ) of duty pistols being discovered to be rusted solid .

    These problems largely are related to environmental exposure ( rain, snow, sweat, humid or salty environments) , and lesser extent unsuitable lubricants that gum up . Little relationship to rounds fired, or number of shooting sessions .

    Environmental issues aside, unclean/ marginally lubed guns rarely go directly from running perfectly to malfunction in a single bound . Usually will be gradual onset of feedback of gritty, sluggish of cycling or trigger, inconsistencies of cycling, trigger, routine manual of arms . At onset of any of these, give attention ( which will involve additional lubrication much more often than actual cleaning. ( Except for one specific DA Revolver thing )
     

    lazarus

    Ultimate Member
    Jun 23, 2015
    13,737
    My highly unprofessional guidance that I follow is generally every other trip. I’ll spray a bit of hoppes #9 in the bore and chamber, let it sit about 5 minutes, a couple quick passes a brass brush if it gets used heavy, a cotton patch soaked in hoppes and then 5 minutes later a pair of dry patches front and back and then a patch with some CLP on it and out it away.

    Each session I usually hit the outside with a nice coating of remoil unless it is something like my Glock or one of my ARs that is all plastic, alminum and/or nitrided steel.

    My pistols I just run a cotton patch with a little hoppes on it through the bore and a minute later a dry patch both sides and then just spray a little remoil in the barrel. Usually after every use, but IMHO handgun ammo, or at least either the stuff I use or the fact I tend to shoot more of it on an outing leaves the barrels if my handguns dirtier. So I like to give them a light cleaning each time.

    If I know something is going to sit a long time and I don’t use it often, I’ll run a bore snake after every range visit just because I know I won’t use it for 6 months.

    My 10/22 gets the receiver swabbed out a little every couple of visits as I notice it’ll accumulate a lot of crap and sometimes get a little leading around the feed ramp. I think I’ve cleaned the bore...twice in the 3000+ rounds I’ve put through it.

    Shotguns depends on how much it was shot. Usually about every 150 rounds I’ll clean the bore.

    All bets are off though if I was out shooting it or hunting and it was raining/snowing. Then I’ll clean it up and oil it good as soon as I am back from the range or out of the field.
     

    Raina

    Active Member
    Jun 12, 2012
    106
    North Laurel, Maryland
    I remember offering to help with this. I apologise for failing to follow through.

    I'm in the process of setting up my new shop/classroom and it will be operational by the end of the first week of July. An accident has slowed down progress which has prevented me from doing any work or instruction.

    If you have not found someone to step up, I'll let you know once my classroom is operational.

    My most sincere apologies.


    Apology accepted...but unnecessary. I will look forward to this in July or later this year sometime. I hope the task of setting up your classroom goes smoothly from here.
     

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