Police issue Colt 38 1920's

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  • Kenziemack

    Member
    Feb 23, 2018
    33
    Baltimore, MD
    Hello everyone!
    I inherited my great grandfather's Chicago police gun (colt 38 (I think), blue steel, officers model, 5 inch barrel with bullets), original holster, badge, a leather baton, and some type of brass knuckles not brass. I have articles from the Chicago Tribune showing him capturing a gangster (photo) and awards for this capture, with other articles about him from the 1920's I think? I don't know how to tell when it was made, I do have a serial number though. It is soooo cool! I also have a badge of his from the World Fair held in Chicago.

    How would I go about figuring out how much it is worth? I want to make sure it is insured.

    Thank you, Kenzie
     

    buellsfurn

    Ultimate Member
    Dec 1, 2015
    5,951
    southern end of Maryland
    Hello everyone!
    I inherited my great grandfather's Chicago police gun (colt 38 (I think), blue steel, officers model, 5 inch barrel with bullets), original holster, badge, a leather baton, and some type of brass knuckles not brass. I have articles from the Chicago Tribune showing him capturing a gangster (photo) and awards for this capture, with other articles about him from the 1920's I think? I don't know how to tell when it was made, I do have a serial number though. It is soooo cool! I also have a badge of his from the World Fair held in Chicago.

    How would I go about figuring out how much it is worth? I want to make sure it is insured.

    Thank you, Kenzie
    man i was just going to tell you their going to want pics
     

    zoostation

    , ,
    Moderator
    Jan 28, 2007
    22,857
    Abingdon
    If you can produce enough provenance on it dating it to Prohibition Era Chicago to satisfy a collector that will add considerable value. How much it's hard to say. One of those "it's worth what someone is willing to pay" deals. But I was a Colt territory rep for six years and can tell you that there are plenty of Colt collectors who will pay crazy money for something they think is unique or historical. And plenty of Colt collectors have crazy money to pay, too.

    Now, onto the more mundane. I don't know what Chicago was carrying back then but if they were like most police departments who had Colts it was likely either a Police Positive Special or an Official Police. Colt made both of those guns for decades, producing over 400,000 Official Police units and three-quarters of a million Police Positive Specials. From the turn of the century until just after WW2 Colt was to the police market what Glock is today. They dominated it, mainly due to their Positive Lock safety design, which was much safer than Smith's at that time. After WW2 Smith's improved action that was now simpler to maintain than Colt's and just as safe elbowed them out somewhat.

    Generally speaking either model in very good condition from that era is probably going to be worth somewhere around $400-$500, very rough estimate. But your provenance could add thousands to the right collector. It just hard to say how much.

    Approximate serial number range and pictures will also help us help you. :)
     

    Kenziemack

    Member
    Feb 23, 2018
    33
    Baltimore, MD
    Awesome information, I am looking for the key, although I might need bolt cutters, that is what moving does. Then I will take pictures and post. I will try to do this, this weekend. I will also research the names of the gangsters he got. Thank you!
     

    ted76

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Jan 20, 2013
    3,151
    Frederick
    Copper had a couple in his shop for sale not too long ago, that came out of his collection. Send him a PM, he may know a bit about them.
     

    Biggfoot44

    Ultimate Member
    Aug 2, 2009
    33,217
    Great acquisition OP .

    Yes , consult the Colt Collector forum.

    I will take exception to Zoo's characterization of Colt dominating the LE market pre WWII . The S&W also did hefty LE business back then . Their most popular product was the Millitary & Police aka M&P , aka .38 Hand Ejector aka .38 H&E .

    S&W's M&P was their lead revolver for agency sales, vs Colt splitting between the OP and the PPS .

    In those days , was more common for individual Ofc to own their own guns than today , and S&W was more popular with "Gun Guys" . Plenty of document LE usage of various .44Spl , and .38-44 .

    What really cause the shift to Colt to S&W was the evolution in training/ qualifying. The old PPC developed by the FBI , and pushed by them as the desireable Best Practices in traing spread quickly . Considered snicker worthy , and very dated nowdays , it was revolutionary in the 1930's .

    It actually featured DA shooting , and l sorta human shaped targets . Don't laugh , but before than most LE range work was done SA , thumb cocking.

    Short oversimplifification - Colts thumb cock more easily . S&W have smoother DA pulls .
     

    zoostation

    , ,
    Moderator
    Jan 28, 2007
    22,857
    Abingdon
    I will take exception to Zoo's characterization of Colt dominating the LE market pre WWII . The S&W also did hefty LE business back then . Their most popular product was the Millitary & Police aka M&P , aka .38 Hand Ejector aka .38 H&E .

    I didn't mean to give the impression that S&W didn't have a heavy presence in the LE-market pre-WW2. They certainly did and they and Colt were always competing with one another. But the big shift IMHO came after 1945 when S&W introduced the hammer block company-wide. S&W was forced to introduce this design in Navy contract guns during WW2 when one of their revolvers was dropped and killed sailor. Before that their revolvers were an above average risk for accidental discharges if dropped.

    The Smith action has/had less moving parts and was easier to maintain than the Colt's action as well. As someone who was still in LE in the (waning) revolver days, I worked for a department where we had the choice between Colt and S&W revolvers. To a man, everyone I knew including me chose Smith. Not because of price, because of reliability concerns, justified or not.
     

    Clovis

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Aug 1, 2011
    1,420
    Centreville
    I didn't mean to give the impression that S&W didn't have a heavy presence in the LE-market pre-WW2. They certainly did and they and Colt were always competing with one another. But the big shift IMHO came after 1945 when S&W introduced the hammer block company-wide. S&W was forced to introduce this design in Navy contract guns during WW2 when one of their revolvers was dropped and killed sailor. Before that their revolvers were an above average risk for accidental discharges if dropped.

    The Smith action has/had less moving parts and was easier to maintain than the Colt's action as well. As someone who was still in LE in the (waning) revolver days, I worked for a department where we had the choice between Colt and S&W revolvers. To a man, everyone I knew including me chose Smith. Not because of price, because of reliability concerns, justified or not.

    I guess this means the victory models were "less safe"? I was not aware of that information. Thanks.
     
    Jul 1, 2012
    5,734
    You should try to contact this member:
    somd_mustangs

    He is a great resource on old Colt handguns.

    Sadly, not revolvers :)

    As zoostation points out, provenance will add some mystique and desirability.

    As a family heirloom it's basically priceless; make sure to take good clear pics of the gun with the badge and other accessories for insurance purposes. Closeups of S/N, any markings, stuff like that.
     
    Jul 1, 2012
    5,734

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    Biggfoot44

    Ultimate Member
    Aug 2, 2009
    33,217
    S&W's already had a hammer block , dating back to the earliest days of Hand Ejectors .

    The old style hammer blocks were actuated by the hand. New style hammer blocks are actuated by the trigger bar, and are physically beefier.

    The infamous " gun dropped by the Navy " fell aprox 85 feet , and was also loaded with cosmoline , inhibiting normal function of the internals . The impact was so severe that the hammer itself broke .No other similar occurences had been reported by the military prior to this .

    The improved hammer safety was adopted in the Victories in mid 1942 , and reflected by sn prefix of VS instead of the previous V . ( My VS Victory dates to 1942.)

    The new style safety gradually was adopted throughout the S&W product line during the remaining years of the Long Action Era .

    More safer-er is a good thing , but the old style is still plenty safe .
     

    Reptile

    Ultimate Member
    Sep 29, 2014
    7,282
    Columbia MD
    You can plug the serial number in here:

    https://www.colt.com/serial-lookup

    It will give you the year of manufacture.

    With that serial number you can also request a letter from Colt that will tell you when and to whom it was shipped and what features it had. The last time I checked the cost was $100.
     

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