Anybody hunt deer with a .223? (AR15)

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  • engineerbrian

    JMB fan club
    Sep 3, 2010
    10,149
    Fredneck
    I have killed deer with a 223 and 22-250 ( three total) but they are far from my first choices (22-250 is a lot better). I think your barrel being short will affect the outcome as well.

    That said I have also guided a new hunter to their first deer (in Tennessee) with a NEF Handi-Rifle in 223 the shot wasn't seventy yards text book broad side shot. The deer piled up after 50 or so yards. The rifle was used because she shot it a great deal better than the 243.

    All I can say is if you are going to do it with a short barrel do not make the shot past 100 yards. More important is to choose a good bullet that will hold together. For above deer and the two killed with a 22-250 the bullet was a 55grain Federal Trophy Bonded Bear Claw. I do not think the still make it but you may be able to find a box.

    Both deer shot with 22-250 were about 100 yards and dropped immediately (both broad side). The 223 shot was at 70 yards (fired through a Bushmaster Varminter) that buck ran more than sixty yards and did not bleed much. Bullet was a Hornady 75 grain TAP another good choice.

    All my barrels used were 22-24" and I think the longer barrel helped. Last advice is if you shoot them let them be (at least 45 minutes). This allows them to bleed out. A 22 hole can be plugged easy by leaves or mud when they lay down. That makes tracking very difficult.

    You can do it with a 223 but are better served by borrowing a more suitable rifle. IMHO

    I hunt with a guy that uses a 22-250 for deer, and let me tell you, it drops them is their tracks. Just as everyone else will say, shot placement and proper ammo is key.
     

    Redneck

    Ultimate Member
    Jan 29, 2007
    7,547
    Sparrows Point
    Had I taken my .223 AR instead of my .308 this deer would have kept running off into the marsh. He was hauling ass through the marsh making the shot very tough. Had I shot him with a .223 I'm not confident at all that he would have died in one shot, hell I'd bet a ton that he would have gotten away.

    I leave tomorrow for rifle season. I take a few guns, my .308, my .243, and my 12 guage. I'll leave the .223 home again because I have some studs hanging around where I know even if I make a semi bad shot with the .308 he's still down. Sorry I can't say the same for a .223.

    DSCF2036-1 - Copy.JPG
     

    Russ D

    Ultimate Member
    Nov 10, 2008
    12,037
    Sykesville
    I you cannot be sure of making a great shot, you shouldn't take it. The only limiting factor with .223 is distance.
     

    Russ D

    Ultimate Member
    Nov 10, 2008
    12,037
    Sykesville
    This is very true. When discussing bullets. You cannot compare this to arrows. It is apples and oranges.

    When you look at the lethality of any projectile weapon, energy is not always what wins. In the end, it is the amount of tissue damage you can do to vital organs that puts the target down.

    With bullets we look at a couple of things:
    1. diameter of the projectile can play a role, because the larger the surface area that impacts the target, the more energy is transferred into the tissue. This is why hollow-point rounds are so effective. You can create a very large wound channel.
    2. The weight and speed of the projectile because physics tells us that kinetic energy is a function of mass and velocity. The resulting shock waves of the projectile transferring it's energy into the tissue also does a great deal of damage. Some say that it disrupts the central nervous system, and some say it doesn't. Look at ballistic gelatin to see shock waves.

    Conversely, if you have a very small diameter projectile traveling at a very high speed, it may have tremendous kinetic energy, but because of it's shape it may not be able to do much tissue damage because it can't transfer it's energy efficiently, and you get a through and through wound with a small wound channel. The .223/5.56 mm depends on the bullet yawing. If the bullet does not, it doesn't kill well. This has more to do with the construction of the bullet than anything.

    Look at an arrow head (for hunting) straight on and look at a bullet straight on. Note that the arrow head has a much larger diameter. Because of the way it is constructed, there is not a lot of surface area that impacts the target. The arrow does it's damage by slicing through tissue, puncturing lungs, and blood vessels etc. You only need enough kinetic energy to get the arrowhead through the target. It is said in bow hunting that you only need 65 ft. lbs. of kinetic energy when hunting large game. A .25 auto has ~66 ft. lbs. You enjoy. ;)

    1. 70 grain Barnes TSX will expand at a wide range in velocity and retain 100% of their weight on a deer, making them ideal projectiles.
     

    teratos

    My hair is amazing
    MDS Supporter
    Patriot Picket
    Jan 22, 2009
    59,828
    Bel Air
    1. 70 grain Barnes TSX will expand at a wide range in velocity and retain 100% of their weight on a deer, making them ideal projectiles.

    Nothing wrong with that. I think there have been a lot of advances over the years. This isn't the .223 of of 20 years ago.
     

    BlackBart

    Banned
    BANNED!!!
    Mar 20, 2007
    31,609
    Conewago, York Co. Pa.
    I leave tomorrow for rifle season. I take a few guns, my .308, my .243, and my 12 guage. I'll leave the .223 home again because I have some studs hanging around where I know even if I make a semi bad shot with the .308 he's still down. Sorry I can't say the same for a .223.

    And who ever said ALL rednecks were automatically stupid. :thumbsup:
     

    1970swifty

    Active Member
    Oct 14, 2011
    693
    Elkton,MD
    As much energy as an arrow yes but my arrows are 125 grain broad heads with 1 inch diameter blades could use 223 lots of better options are out there
     

    Spur

    Active Member
    May 1, 2011
    403
    Harford County
    223 on deer

    I shot one small doe with a .223. Never again. It was a good shot at about 50 yards, and should have killed immediately, but she took over an hour to bleed out. She went down, but I was afraid to approach her as I could hear her moaning and I was concerned that she would jump and run into cover and be lost. In my opinion it is simply to light a round to be depended upon. I haven't used the .243, which some favor, but the .270 and higher are what I hunted with after that experience.
     

    BlackBart

    Banned
    BANNED!!!
    Mar 20, 2007
    31,609
    Conewago, York Co. Pa.
    I shot one small doe with a .223. Never again. It was a good shot at about 50 yards, and should have killed immediately, but she took over an hour to bleed out. She went down, but I was afraid to approach her as I could hear her moaning and I was concerned that she would jump and run into cover and be lost. In my opinion it is simply to light a round to be depended upon. I haven't used the .243, which some favor, but the .270 and higher are what I hunted with after that experience.

    Good first post. :thumbsup:
     

    Markp

    Ultimate Member
    Dec 22, 2008
    9,392
    Ummm, mind sharing your crack pipe with me? 30-30 is marginally better than 223????? Sorry but I will never take another one of your post seriously.

    Code:
    .30-30 Energy (ft-lbs)
    Cartridge_Type	      Bullet Muzzle	100	200	300	400	500
    Remington® MR    	125	1313	919	631	437	325	264
    Remington® Express®	150	1902	1296	858	565	399	316
    Remington® Express®	170	1827	1355	989	720	535	425
    Remington® Express®	170	1827	1355	989	720	535	425
    
    .223 Energy (ft-lbs)
    Type	               Bullet	Muzzle	100	200	300	400	500
    UMC®	                45	1259	 871	590	 	 	 
    Premier® AccuTip™	50	1209	 927	701	522	380	273
    UMC®	                50	1302	 933	655	 	 	 
    Premier® AccuTip™	55	1282	 995	763	576	427	312
    Remington® Express®	55	1282	 921	648	443	295	197
    Remington® Express®	55	1282	 939	675	473	323	220
    Remington® Express®	55	1282	 929	660	456	307	207
    UMC®	                55	1282	 929	660	 	 	 
    Remington® Express®	62	1260	 911	643	442	298	204
    Remington® Express®	69	1379	 1133	925	747	598	473

    .30-30 as you can see above from Remington's own ballistic charts show that their .30-30 loads are only a bit more powerful than their strongest .223 load.

    1133 ft/lbs at 100 yards vs 1355 ft/lbs at 100 yards
    At 200 yards, the Remington Express .30-30 puts 989 ft/lbs into the target and the .223 puts 925 ft/lbs into the target.

    That's a MARGINAL DIFFERENCE, unless you shoot your deer at Point Blank Range. I might add that beyond 300 yards the 69 grain .223 has more energy. I've got the crack pipe here for you.
     

    mackie

    Dumb Farmer
    Jan 7, 2009
    1,247
    Cecil County
    I killed 3 deer last season with my .223 AR, the round will kill a deer, but I don't beleave that the round is adequate for deer. The first one walked about 50 yards and laid down, all were shot with 75 grain Horady or Black Hills hollow point boattail match ammo. The second was on the run when I shot him and didn't go much more than another 30 yards, the last walked about 10 steps and dropped.
     

    Russ D

    Ultimate Member
    Nov 10, 2008
    12,037
    Sykesville
    I shot one small doe with a .223. Never again. It was a good shot at about 50 yards, and should have killed immediately, but she took over an hour to bleed out. She went down, but I was afraid to approach her as I could hear her moaning and I was concerned that she would jump and run into cover and be lost. In my opinion it is simply to light a round to be depended upon. I haven't used the .243, which some favor, but the .270 and higher are what I hunted with after that experience.

    What bullet? Most. 223 bullets are not constructed properly for deer hunting. How was it a good shot? Lung, heart?
     

    Russ D

    Ultimate Member
    Nov 10, 2008
    12,037
    Sykesville
    I killed 3 deer last season with my .223 AR, the round will kill a deer, but I don't beleave that the round is adequate for deer. The first one walked about 50 yards and laid down, all were shot with 75 grain Horady or Black Hills hollow point boattail match ammo. The second was on the run when I shot him and didn't go much more than another 30 yards, the last walked about 10 steps and dropped.

    Hollow point boat tail match bullets are not designed for deer hunting in any caliber. BTW you'd be hard pressed to get better performance out of any caliber than what you described.
     

    Redneck

    Ultimate Member
    Jan 29, 2007
    7,547
    Sparrows Point
    And who ever said ALL rednecks were automatically stupid. :thumbsup:

    :D

    But seriously any hunter knows everything will not happen perfect, if it does well I guess the deer just came out of the cage. Numerous things can happen in the woods in the moment that can mess up your shot just a tad. Wind, another gun shot, deer moving, thicket, there of tons of variables in the stand. I personally like having a bit of room for error, a comfort zone. I'm sure we've all made bad shots, it happens. I just want to make sure that no matter what, my shot will make the deer go down. The last thing I want in the stand is worrying if I'll actually kill this deer with the weapon I use. If I have to question its effectiveness based on the fact that I have to make a perfect shot, well guess what, that is a gun I do not want to use in the stand.
     

    Markp

    Ultimate Member
    Dec 22, 2008
    9,392
    I shot one small doe with a .223. Never again. It was a good shot at about 50 yards, and should have killed immediately, but she took over an hour to bleed out. She went down, but I was afraid to approach her as I could hear her moaning and I was concerned that she would jump and run into cover and be lost. In my opinion it is simply to light a round to be depended upon. I haven't used the .243, which some favor, but the .270 and higher are what I hunted with after that experience.


    A 100 grain .243 bullet is still near 2500 ft/sec@200 yards (1332 ft/lbs) where a .30-30 with a 170 grain bullet is running about 1600 ft/sec@200 yards (1355 ft/lbs), by contrast a good .223 round (75 grain Hornady BTHP) is also cruising at near 2500 ft/sec@ 200 yards, but delivering a bit less punch (1000 ft/lbs) but still sufficient for deer. However none of these are even in the same league as .308 which is putting out nearly 2 times as much power at 200 yards@2300+ ft/lbs with a 168 grain bullet (which is similar to 7.62x54R).

    Perhaps I was cavalier when I said that .30-30 was marginally more powerful, but when compared to .308, it really seems to be only a minor step up from .223.

    Mark
     

    Russ D

    Ultimate Member
    Nov 10, 2008
    12,037
    Sykesville
    I've killed a lot of deer with a firearm and none required more than one shot and I've never missed. The one I had the hardest time recovering was an offhand shot at about 100 yards with a 30/06 that penetrated both lungs but failed to expand. The deer traveled about 600 yards through super thick cover before piling up under a tree. I never found more than a drop of blood in any one spot. I tracked it alone for about 5 hours on my hands and knees. This single experience says nothing about the overall performance or adequecy of the cartridge. Sometimes shit just happens.
     

    WSM

    Rugeritis
    Oct 8, 2009
    6,364
    Lancaster, PA
    I have weighed in on this topic before so I'll be brief.

    Any caliber can kill a deer with the right shot placement. .223 and other high velocity .22 rounds will do the job the good shot placement is absolutely essential or you'll be tracking all day.

    I would think the biggest issue with AR's is trying to manipulate the controls with gloves on. I have never done it but it doesn't seem like fun to me. AR10's are pigs and I wouldn't want to hike one all over the country side. It's a moot point if you're stand hunting though.

    I prefer a bit more versatile caliber....:innocent0

    .270 WSM Supreme centerfire rifle cartridge, 140-grain AccuBond CT bullet, 3200 fps, 20 rounds

    Use for hunting big game with thin or thick skin, such as whitetail and mule deer, antelope, elk, moose, caribou, and brown or black bear.

    3184 ft/lbs. energy muzzle
    2989 fps at 100 yards
    2779 ft/lbs. at 100 yards
    2789 fps at 200 yards
    2418 ft/lbs. at 200 yards
    2579 fps at 300 yards
    2097 ft/lbs. at 300 yards
    2413 fps at 400 yards
    1810 ft/lbs. at 400 yards
    2236 fps at 500 yards
    1555 ft/lbs. at 500 yards
     

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