40 S&W Reloading Formula Question

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  • Mendozaco

    Active Member
    Dec 5, 2013
    342
    Rockville, MD
    To the reloading gods.

    I'm reloading for the first time 40 Smith and Wesson for my Glock 23 (LW barrel). I have reloaded 9mm, 45 ACP, 30-06, 30-40 kraig, but this is my first time with 40 S&W. I'll be using a single stage press.

    Can this combination work and can it be safe?

    1. Lead 175 grains, Lee Precision # 90690
    http://leeprecision.com/bullet-casting/hand-gun-bullet-molds/bullet-mold-double-cavity/
    2. Primer CCI 500 SP
    3. Powder IMR 800x, 5.8gr to 6.3gr (testing all six for accuracy)
    4. OAL 1.100"

    Item 1, 3 & 4 are from the Lyman Cast Bullet Handbook. The primers are my concern.
    Thanks for sharing...
     

    Pinecone

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Feb 4, 2013
    28,175
    There are some people who use Small Rifle primers in pistols. However some pistols will not strike the primers hard enough to be reliable. Rifle primers tend to have thicker cups. But the dimensions of the two are the same.

    Large Rifle and Large Pistol primers have different design dimensions.

    If you were to use Magnum primers, you should reduce the load and work it up again. Magnum primers are "hotter" and can seriously increase pressures.

    http://ballistictools.com/articles/primer-pocket-depth-and-diameter.php

    It's interesting to note that while small pistol and small rifle primers are exactly the same size, the same is not true of large pistol vs large rifle. I have heard of people substituting small pistol and small rifle primers during desperate times, but one should always be careful of pressure increases and the potential for pierced primers if one resorts to such extreme measures. It's always best to use components as they were intended.

    http://www.brianenos.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=91985

    Using Winchester primers, I have gone from using small pistol primers to small rifle primers and back and never made an adjustement in my powder measure. I typically run 170 or so pf and have never noticed any fps change to speak of.
     

    noylj

    Active Member
    Jun 3, 2012
    144
    If it is in a reloading manual, then it is almost always safe to start with the starting load and work up. I prefer to reference at least two independent manuals and start at the lowest starting load.
    The only data I have is for Lyman L-SWC and L-TC (just like your Lee mold) cast bullets (reference: Lyman Cast Bullet Handbook, 4th edition), with starting loads of 5.6-5.8gn and max loads of 7.4-7.6gn. Based on this, and if you use a COL longer than shown in your manual (the Lyman manual shows COL of 1.100 (L-TC) and 1.125" (L-SWC), which is the MINIMUM COL for this data), you are as "good to go" as any other cartridge to reloaded.
    Remember, the COL is NOT a recommended COL—it is simply what they used for their testing and, per SAAMI, testing is to be at a shorter COL than factory or reloaded ammunition will be loaded. They may or may not follow SAAMI testing guidelines, but their COL should still be taken as no more than the minimum COL that data applies to.
    You can go up by 0.1gn, but it isn't necessary. 0.2-0.3gn is the normal increment.
     

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